Along with an accompanying storm a few days prior, it brought water from the sea nearly 35 km inland and killed around 10,000 people in the state.. Odisha isn’t alone to suffer the wrath of tropical cyclones. On October 17, the storm began to turn to a more northerly direction as it intensified to a cyclone. The Odisha Super Cyclone 1999, remains the strongest cyclone in the history of cyclones in this region. Chapter 8 on avalanches presents causes and preventive measures to counter such disasters . The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the Horn of Africa and west of the Malay Peninsula. Twenty years later, there is still no comprehensive documentation of the losses caused by the cyclone at the micro-level, nor an understanding of long-term post-disaster recovery patterns. Development of the storm stalled and the alert was cancelled. 1999 Odisha cyclone has been listed as one of the Natural sciences good articles under the good article criteria.If you can improve it further, please do so.If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. As the system tracked westward, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) out of concern that the system could significantly develop. Development of the storm stalled and the alert was cancelled. It proved to be very deadly with 700 people reported to be dead or missing. It was itself surpassed in 2007 when Cyclone Gonu became the first category five to form in the Arabian Sea. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. It was dissipated by August 8. In May, a Category 3 cyclone struck Pakistan, leaving at 700 people dead or missing. Last … Amphan is the first super cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal since the 1999 Odisha cyclone. The storm slowly intensified and reached its peak of 45 mph (1-min) on February 3. 02A was the strongest storm to ever form in the Arabian Sea until 2001, when cyclone 01A became the strongest storm to form in the Arabian Sea. The storm slowly weakened as it stalled just onshore in Odisha, India while dumping torrential rains. Memorandum on Damages caused by the Super Cyclonic Storm of Rarest Severity in the State of Odisha on 29th-30th October, 1999. [8], A Tropical Depression formed in the Bay of Bengal on December 8. 05B weakened to a tropical depression on October 31, before dissipating on November 4. A massive cyclone has swept through the state of Orissa in eastern India, killing an unknown number of people and leaving thousands more homeless. 02A continued to intensify and by May 19, it had reached its peak of 125 mph (205 km/h), just below Category four status on the SSHS. The depression was monitored by the IMD, not the JTWC. The 1999 Odisha Super Cyclonic Storm, which made landfall on the Indian Eastern coast near Paradip, Odisha on October 29, 1999, was the most intense ever recorded tropical cyclone over the North Indian Ocean, with an estimated sustained maximum surface wind speed of 140 knots at the time of landfall and a lowest estimated central pressure of 912 hPa . Fourteen years later, the same area was hit by Cyclone Phailin, which despite its severity, claimed relatively few lives. Flooding from the storm's rain was described as being the worst in 100 years as well as the worst in India's post-independence history. 1999 के Odisha Cyclone की highest wind speed 300 मील प्रति घंटा रही थी। बीती शताब्दी में यह दुनिया में आये सबसे भयावह चक्रवाती आपदाओं में से एक था। On October 23, a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) was issued by the JTWC for an area of low pressure in the South China Sea. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center unofficially tracked two additional cyclones, 03B and 31W, during the course of the season. A depression formed on July 27, strengthened slightly before moving inland into the Odisha state on July 28. [5] Several thousand others were injured by the storm and hundreds were left homeless. The 1999 Odisha cyclone (IMD designation BOB 06, [1] JTWC designation 05B [3]) was the most intense recorded tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean and among the most destructive in the region. The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. The storm held this intensity as it made landfall on the Odisha coastline near Gopalpur beach. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. The tropical cyclone scale for this basin is detailed on the right. During the 1999 season, a total of ten tropical cyclones were observed. Finally, on February 2, after the third TCFA was issued, the low pressure area developed into a tropical storm at 0900Z 370 nm west of Phuket, Thailand. The low became a tropical storm by 0900Z. Later that day, the system reorganized and another TCFA was issued at 1930 UTC, with advisories for Tropical Cyclone 05B initiated early the next morning. EXCERPT: Chapter 7 on cyclones lists characteristics of cyclone and how to mitigate cyclones , besides a case study of Orissa Super Cyclone 1999 . 02A made landfall on May 20 near Karachi, Pakistan at peak intensity. 04B was responsible for at least 80 fatalities and hundreds of houses and huts in low-lying areas were destroyed by flooding. The storm reemerged into the Bay of Bengal on October 31 as a 45 mph tropical storm. Revisiting the super cyclone that hit Odisha in 1999 Fears of Phailin have evoked memories of a cyclonic storm in 1999, when winds reaching speeds of 300 kph battered Odisha … BHUBANESWAR: For the 58-year-old widow of Chandanpur village is Orissa's Balasore district, it brings back memories of that fateful black Friday when the monster gale snatched away everything leaving her alone. On October 25, the low crossed the Malay Peninsula. The tropical cyclone killed over 10,000 and rendered lakhs homeless. Over the next two weeks, strong convection would develop before sunrise but dissipate by sunset. The 1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. 1999 Odisha Cyclone. The severity of the Super Cyclone of 29 October, 1999 was devastating. The cyclone struck the same area which had been hit hard by Tropical Cyclone 03A, a category three as well, almost exactly a year prior. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Fani (/ ˈ f ɒ n iː /) was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike the Indian state of Odisha since the 1999 Odisha cyclone.The second named storm and the first severe cyclonic storm of the 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Fani originated from a tropical depression that formed west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean on 26 April. 90 million trees have been uprooted or damaged. The storm began to weaken due to the interaction with land and dissipated on October 19. India is one of the top ten countries by cumulative disaster losses, with the most intense recorded event being the 1999 Odisha super cyclone. On June 10, a TCFA was issued at 0830Z and the first warning on Tropical Storm 03B was issued at 1500Z the same day. By May 16, the convection had become constant and a TCFA was issued at 0100Z. The storm slowly intensified and reached its … The State of Odisha, gets hit by an average of one major aggressive storms every year. A weak depression existed on June 17 before it made landfall near Berhampur. The depression was monitored by the IMD, not the JTWC. In October, two very intense cyclones struck eastern India within two weeks of each other, leaving over 10,000 people dead and causing more than $4.5 billion (1999 USD) in damages. The low did not develop further and the TCFA was cancelled. 1999 Super Cyclone. 1999 ODISHA SUPER CYCLONE1999 ODISHA SUPER CYCLONE (Oct 25-31;1999)(Oct 25-31;1999) Most deadly cyclone of India Originated as a depression on 25th Oct;99, 550km east of the PortBlair with Tidal surge-6m Hit the coast of India -29th Oct;99. The storm made landfall as a minimal tropical storm to the west of Calcutta, India later that day. The depression was monitored by the IMD, not the JTWC. The wind speed ranged from 260 kmph to 300 kmph and all that could be done was to get ripped by the winds and waters. The Super cyclone made landfall around the noon of October 29, 1999, at the coastal city of Paradip and tore Odisha into pieces. Shortly after peaking in intensity, vertical wind shear weakened the storm and the low became exposed by 1800Z the same day. The 1999 super cyclone had claimed the lives of over 9,500 people. The storm later dissipated on February 5 without making landfall.[2]. http://peede.com The 1999 Orissa cyclone, one of the most powerful and deadliest cyclone to hit India is recent history caused a massive 15,000 deaths. Before Fani hit, the government had evacuated around 1.2 million people from the coastal areas (that consequently suffered the maximum damage), and over 7000 shelters were thrown open to the populace. On June 8, an area of low pressure formed 235 nm south of Chittagong, Bangladesh. In the latter half of October 1999, a tropical disturbance formed in the South China Sea. Copyright © 2021 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. 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