"You see more unemployment and you see higher poverty rates for younger groups," she said, regardless of race or ethnicity. The other portion is made up of unemployed people, about 15 percent of all Somalis, people who want work but don't have a job. About 40% of the population lives in extreme poverty; in rural areas this figure exceeds 50%. Somalia’s future is still uncertain. Somalis are an ethnic group in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul (Twin Cities) urban area and makes up the largest Somali diasporas in the US. More than half of Minnesota's Somalis are living in poverty, according to state statistics, and many complain that authorities are biased against Somalis because of their Islamic faith. About 58 percent of Somalis born outside the U.S. have lived in the U.S. for 11 or more years. Since the early 1990s, thousands of Somalis fleeing civil war have settled in Minnesota. They may be working, but temporary, and part-time jobs mean they can't earn enough to support their family. Since 1979, Minnesota has welcomed more than 90,000 refugees directly, and many others. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact number due to limitations in census data collection and the continual growth resulting from such factors as secondary migration. There are between about 42,400 and 55,200 people of Somali heritage living in Minnesota. The disparities many non-whites face are not surprising. Half of the Somali population is age 22 or younger. The majority — 34 percent — were born in Minnesota. About half of the Somali … For people who work full-time, year round, their median earnings are $29,200. A fifth camp, Kambioos, was closed in February 2017. The data comes from the American Community Survey five-year estimates, released this month. • A majority have lived in Minnesota a long time. RELATED: State demographer offers some context on Somali refugee poverty numbers. The majority of Somalis in Minnesota have come as secondary migrants from other regions of the U.S. as well as Toronto, Ontario where there is also a large Somali population. Compare that to white people in Minnesota, where the median age is 41 — the oldest cultural group in the state. Established in 1991 to provide refuge for families fleeing the Somali Civil War, Dadaab consists of four camps: Dagahaley, Hagadera, Ifo, and Ifo 2. In this analysis, experts included people born in Somalia, as well as their U.S.-born children who identify with that heritage. • A majority have a high school education, but higher education is less represented. As of April 30, 2017, UNHCR estimated that a… According to statistics kept by the Minnesota Department of Health, the state began accepting Somali “primary” refugee arrivals in 1993. Many have made their lives in small towns and rural areas, and many more have settled in Minneapolis, earning this city the nickname “Little Somalia” or “Little Mogadishu.” Many who fled the long civil war in their east African country were drawn to … An estimated 40-70% of Somali immigrants now reside in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. • A large majority speak at least some English. Nationwide, 76,205 were Somalia-born. The median income for all households is $20,600. There are 13 public schools managed by Owatonna Public School District School serving 4,862 students in Owatonna, MN. About 69% of Minnesotans of  Somali  decent are under the age of 30. "You have to make more than you pay for child care to make it worth it. Half of the Somali population is age 22 or younger. The federal poverty line for a family of four is $25,100. Stearns County has resettled 1,774 primary refugees from 2005 to 2018, of which nearly 90% are Somali, according to the Minnesota Department of … Low home ownership can show groups that are less likely to pass wealth from generation to generation. Minnesota is home to the biggest group of Somali immigrants in the United States. Almost 20% of children do not survive past their fifth birthday. Now, due to continuing refugee placements as well as chain migration there are an estimated 80,000 Somalis living in the Twin Cities metro area, or more like 79,000 if … A third of all children under five years old are malnourished. • A significant portion of the population was born in the U.S. For the full report, visit mn.gov/admin/demography. Only 20 percent of Somalis ages 5 and up say they do no speak English well or at all. More Somalis live in Minnesota than any other state. Compare that … For some, the lack of a thorough grasp on English means their job and educational choices are limited. It is certainly a contender. Chart. About 58,800 Minnesotans reported Somali ancestry in 2018. (Source: 2018 American Community Survey) Featured Data Primary home language data for all K-12 public school students in Minnesota, from the MN Department of Education: It does show the group is still struggling economically. … Dashboard. CLOUD — Minnesota's Somali population may not look exactly like you think it does. Starting in the 1990s, the State Department directed thousands of refugees from Somalia’s civil war to Minnesota, which is now home to the largest population of Somalis outside Somalia itself. For some groups, a lack of reliable transportation makes it difficult to find and keep jobs. White people make up more than 80 percent of Minnesotans, around 4.4 million people, in about 1.9 million households. With by far the largest Somali American population in the United States - estimates of up to 100,000 - the insular ethnic community in Minnesota offers a rich recruiting ground. Famine is still a huge concern with 2.1 million people remaining food-insecure and 236,000 children malnourished, with 70% of them living in southern Somalia. Willow Creek Intermediate Elementary School mirrors minority averages of the district. Minnesota Immigrant Statistics: Minnesota is first in the number of Somali immigrants. Sin… Clear 1 Table. The largest concentration of Somalia-born people in the United States is in the Minneapolis - St. Paul - Bloomington area of Minnesota (17,320). Somalis are the largest Cushitic groups in the United States. An estimated 74,000 Somali live in Minnesota, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (2017)—37 percent were born in the U.S. Minneapolis is said to have the largest Somali population of any city outside Somalia; its Cedar Riverside neighborhood is referred to as “Little Mogadishu” by many Somalis, because Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia.Somalia is a country on the most eastern tip of Africa. About 41 percent of Somali households include four or more people. Adan was tasked with drafting a report for the City of Minneapolis in which he estimated that between 400 and 500 Somali … "When you have kids, it's really, really expensive to work," Brower said. Primary refugee arrivals remained at … Somalis are also isolated from other Muslim Americans, who tend to be better educated and more financially stable. For U.S.-born blacks, nearly half — about 45 percent — have one or more disability. Follow Stephanie Dickrell on Twitter @SctimesSteph, like her on Facebook,  call her at 255-8749, or find more stories at sctimes.com/sdickrell. Due to word of mouth, Minnesota was proclaimed as the place of good employment, good schools, excellent refugee services, and most importantly the hope of peace and being reunited with loved ones. "It's come down, year after year, after the recovery of the recession," Brower said. Many Minnesotans do not report ancestry or simply report "American." Only 11 percent of Somalis have a bachelor's degree or higher. The average life expectancy is just 51 years. Newly released numbers from the Census Bureau show a large share was born in Minnesota, a majority has lived in Minnesota for at least a decade and the vast majority of households have a least one adult earning money. From 2004 to 2010, MMR vaccine coverage among Somali children in Minnesota dropped from 91% to 54% [55]. To draw comparisons between the Somali experience in Minnesota and Sweden, it is first necessary to present some preliminary population data. According to the Minnesota State Demographer’s Office, 40% of Somali-Americans in Minnesota were born in the United States. • More of the Somali population has a disability than many other groups. READ: Somali woman uses her book to spur unity and understanding. READ: How did Minnesota's Somali community impact election results? About 68% of Somalis in Minnesota 25 and older do not have a high school diploma, compared to 8.4% of non-Somali Minnesotans which also contributes to poverty. An estimated 40-70% of Somali immigrants now reside in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. Although, our Great Lakes neighbor, Minnesota, has the highest number and percentage of residents reporting Somalian ancestry in the U.S. — 56,676 or 1% of the state's population. A new study found that white children and Somali children living in Minnesota both suffer from a disabling form of autism at a higher rate than the national average. Some may include multi-generation households, including aunts and uncles or grandparents. Many of them settled in Minneapolis and St. Paul and many more moved to the Twin Cities from other parts of the United States. Three-quarters of immigrants are working 75% of Minnesota’s foreign-born residents are working, just three percentage points below the statewide employment average. Some of the active gangs include Somali Hot Boyz, the Somali Mafia and Madhibaan with Attitude. The most common languages spoken in Minnesota, other than English, include Spanish, Cushite-Beja-Somali, and Hmong. About three in five households include at least one child under the age of 18. Like most immigrant groups, Somalis in Minnesota are younger than the general population with a median age of about 25 years. That group is about 25 percent of all Somalis. Minnesota. The diaspora began in 1992, and today more than fifty thousand Somalis live in Minnesota, the most of any state. Map. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. One in every 14 women to go into labor dies. About 87 percent of households have one or more earner. Minority enrollment is 20% of the student body (majority Hispanic), which is less than the Minnesota state average of 28%. The rise of Somali gangs is not new to Minnesota. Among the white population, it's about one in five. In 2018, Minnesota hosts one of the largest Somali communities in the Somali diaspora. While official estimates indicate that less than 20,000 Somalis are in Minnesota, it is well accepted that there are 50,000 –75,000. Today, Minnesota is home to the largest Somali population in the U.S., estimated to be over 60,000 in 2010. "I hear these arguments about the use of (public) resources and I think they have an out-sized idea of what that share is," Brower said. While three in five Somalis were born outside the U.S., the rest were born in this country. That is by far the lowest percentage in the state. 1st Somali-American lawmaker says doors are open, Ilhan Omar was sworn in this week to become the nation’s first Somali-American lawmaker. Somalia is among the five least developed of 170 countries listed in the 2012 Human Development Index. Roughly two in five of all Somalis ages 16 to 24 are not working. Census data from 2015 offered an estimate of 57,000. But with half of the Somali population under the age of 22, that's not that surprising, Brower said. The Minnesota State Demographic Center (SDC), part of the Minnesota Department of Administration, is the main provider of demographic data and analysis for the state of Minnesota. Approximately one … (Jan. 6). From 2000 to 2010, there was an increase in the Hispanic population by 74.5%. LARGEST POPULATION IN U.S. Minnesota has the nation's largest Somali community. Of Somali people ages 25 to 64, 37 percent do not have a high school diploma or GED. About 8 in 10 Somalis live in or near poverty. "We do start to see differences in terms of barriers to economic stability," Brower said. “It was all gang activity, totally, 100 percent,” Shukri Adan, a Somali community organizer, said of the murders of seven Somali men in a 10-month period. About 82% of Somalis are near or  below the poverty line compared to 13% statewide. What does Minnesota's Somali population look like? 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