Professor Cooper says, "Alas, only a trained assessor can know for sure if a dog fits type or not, hence we cannot comment on identification. Owners should not face the suggestion it is best to kill their pet. Deeply impressed by their commitment and professionalism, when asked he became a patron without hesitating. May 1, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by S James. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. "Most importantly, anyone that is worried about their dog should also seek to fully understand the law, research solicitors and have a trusted number to hand, as well as following Born Innocent so they can support campaigns and raise awareness. 2. Find out more about our petition to end breed specific legislation, On 12 August 1991, the Dangerous Dogs Act came into force, banning four types of dog. Its an unworkable, unenforcable racist peice of legislation. Darcie came to us at 6 weeks old, the house she came from was not the best, the owner wanted the puppies gone so we brought her home. We were told it would prevent dog attacks, but twenty-five years on, injuries caused to humans by dogs are at an all-time high and pet dogs are killed every month simply because of how they look…. He says, "The Act states that 4 breed types are illegal to own breed, sell, gift or allow to stray in the UK. Professor John Cooper explains how to us how Section 1 of The Dangerous Dogs Act, 1991 (amended) can affect any dog owner. And when you look at that part of a dog’s leg, you realise that there’s a lot of give, so when you’re putting a tape measure around it you can make it pretty much whatever you want it to be.”. Breed Specific Legislation Is Tearing Families Apart. We all understand 'saving face' and at K9 Magazine we have to question whether a government driven by the same party who introduced BSL all those years ago would in fact stop short of implementing a change because of this, or whether there is any scientific evidence which is clung onto to justify. Ella doesn't have to wear a muzzle, even though Archie is the one of the two of them who has proved he is well-behaved in the courts.]. Related: 6 Ways You Can Fight Breed-Specific Legislation in Your Community Although the ballot measure passed, it is not completely legal for Pit Bulls and Pit Bull type dogs to live in Denver. Jul 24, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Debby Morris. "There is no reason to take a dog that has shown no sign of aggressiveness from their home, as this not only reduces trauma to the family and the dog, but significantly reduces costs. As Alsatians and Dobermanns had been used before for intimidation, Pit bull type dogs were 'in vogue' in the late 80s in the US to be used by criminals as guard and status dogs. "Hence why this is deemed by canine experts and scientists to be so illogical, as the shape of a dog’s eye has no influence on whether he can bite or not. As a result, certain dog breeds are highlighted as being dangerous because of how they look, rather than act. The law makes it illegal to own, sell, breed, give away or abandon one of these types of dog. Breed-specific legislation does not discriminate between individual members of a breed, many of which may not be predisposed to aggressive behaviour. 1. It focuses on specific breeds, which fails to appreciate a dog is not aggressive purely on the basis of its breed. "It is key that we keep making Politicians and all relevant agencies, such as local councils, aware that there is wide opposition to this law due to the pain it causes families and dogs and also due to the cost it places on public funds. Our research, through FOIs (Freedom of Information research), show that in 2015 only 2 police forces were 'looking at' using it. "It is widely accepted that this is one of our worst pieces of legislations and very difficult to implement fairly due to all the possibilities of misinterpretation.". It allows seizure of other breeds, but the rules are not applied homogeneously by councils. show that there is no reason to ban certain breeds, hence we can only summaise that their reticence rests on fear of what the media will say when there is a serious bite case in the future. ", Pictured above, Professor Cooper and his dog, Lawrence. Classing a dog as illegal based on looks alone means that half of the puppies in a litter of crossbreeds could be illegal types, when the other half of the litter is legal types. This is without doubt a form of racial profiling which cannot continue. This is not in the public interest, both financially and legally.". There is little evidence that breed-specific laws make communities safer, either for people or for dogs, and the bans are expensive and difficult to enforce, these groups say. "In 1987, an American pit bull terrier guarding a marijuana crop in California mauled and killed a 2 year old. We campaign for breed neutral legislation in the UK backed by a framework that fosters education, responsible ownership and bite prevention, supported by scientific research. 3 There are UK bodies such as the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) and International Cat Care (ICC) that provide advice on good welfare standards with regard to cat breeding. According to DogBite.org, 2016 data estimates a total of 36 states have adopted breed specific legislation. This is despite the fact that the majority of these dogs are gentle, loving, affectionate and friendly family dogs, and completely innocent of any wrong doing. 24,059 signatures toward our 50,000 Goal 48.12% Complete. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is a type of law that prohibits or restricts particular breeds or types of dog. ", [Above: don't despair if your dog needs to wear a muzzle. On April 3, 2014, the Maryland House of Delegates gave final approval to breed neutral dog bite liability legislation that would abrogate the 2012 Court of Appeals ruling in Tracey v.Solesky, which imposed “breed”-specific liability on dog owners, custodians, and landlords.From the beginning, Maryland residents and lawmakers have been in agreement that the Tracey v. Blue Cross is a registered charity in England and Wales (224392) and in Scotland (SC040154). Petitions UK Government and Parliament. In the UK, BSL bans the ownership of four different types of dogs traditionally bred for fighting: pit bull terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Braziliero. The turning point for BSL in the UK is unlikely in 2017, but we must not give up. ... Anita mehdi started this petition to UK Parliament. Some city/municipal governments have enacted breed-specific laws, as has the State of Ohio. PPG considers BSL to be ineffective in dog bite prevention and the safety of the public at large, and opposes any law or regulation that discriminates against dogs based purely on breed or appearance. "DEFRA’s guidelines state there are 32 measurements that dogs must conform to 'in the majority' to be classified as a type. Section 1 of The Dangerous Dogs Act explained, Understanding how a ‘type’ dog can be identified, even if parents are known, The introduction of UK Breed Specific Legislation received support from the political & animal world. “On a logistical basis for a normal person with an illegal type as a pet, it’s incredibly difficult,” says Jo-Rosie. We do, however, know a lot more today than we did 25 years ago about canine genetics and behaviour and it has been scientifically and empirically proven that breed is not a determinant of bite propensity. Nearly as many dogs - not banned breeds - were seized under section 3 of the Dangerous Dogs Act as under section 1 last year for being dangerously out of control, highlighting how important it is for government to change the legislative focus from what a dog looks like to dealing with irresponsible owners of any breed of dog to keep our communities safe.”. If a substantial amount of these measurements meet the American breed show standard, the dog is a pitbull type. If you are a dog owner concerned about breed specific legislation and The Dangerous Dogs Act, one of the best things you can do is arm yourself with knowledge and an understanding of the law. Help bring an end to unjust policies that demand certain dogs be taken and killed based on their breed. The best way to stay up to date with whats going on at Blue Cross is to join our mailing list. Severe injuries and fatalities have happened in confrontations with larger dogs, so this is where the focus often is in breed-specific legislation. Places such as Ontario in Canada have noticed similar with fatal dog bites continuing to rise and they are preparing to repeal their 11 year old breed specific legislation due to its ineffectiveness. The person is a responsible dog owner, yet fearful her dogs may be classed as type they find they are in a difficult position for training and socialisation. Which seems unfair, to put it mildly, because as a result, dogs have … The role of a police officer is not to tell an owner what to do, but to implement the law and to ensure owners understand their legal options. "Also, more training should be offered to DLOs (Dog Legislation Officers) and any officers involved in canine handling, not only to understand current canine research, but to be bound to support families in getting their dog back. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. Learn more about fighting BSL in our advocate toolkit. They discriminate against many types of dogs, but one of the primary victims is also one … The points for or against a subject may not be RSPCA policy and represent some of the wider thinking around the subject. Breed Specific Legislation fails to achieve what Parliament intended, to protect the public. Breed Specific Legislation was introduced in 1991, it has been wholly unsuccessful in reducing the number of dog bites, or attacks in the UK. [Above: Archie must be muzzled in a public place. A lot of dogs take umbrage to this, and this can cause lots of problems. Denver Voters Overwhelmingly Pass Ballot Measure to Lift City's 30-Year-Old Pit Bull Ban ... Herdon argued that breed-specific legislation is ineffective and often targets communities of color. “The process of taking the measurements is incredibly intrusive for the dog,” says Jo-Rosie. Pitbull terrier types are defined using measurements based on an American breed standard for show dogs from the 1970s. Under the current Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) a dog,of any breed or mixed breed,can be seized and subject to destruction based on how he/she 'looks',and/or by certain measurements deeming them to be 'of type' . The majority of public concern over the Dangerous Dogs Act has concentrated on the breed ban in Section 1, and there have been widespread calls for it to be repealed on animal welfare grounds. “But I once had a guy shout at me in a train station, ‘You shouldn’t have that type of dog, they’re dangerous’, which was quite intimidating.”. ", He continues, "At Born Innocent we believe there is a need for a Dangerous Dogs Act that covers irresponsible ownership and handling, as well as the odd case of dogs that might have mental issues and be innately aggressive. Last year we shared the story of a dog owner scared for her dogs safety. This is often referred to as ‘breed specific legislation’, or ‘BSL’, but actually the law doesn’t recognise a dog’s family tree, or pedigree. Regulated breeds typically comprise the “pit bull” class of dogs, including American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers and English Bull Terriers. Regulation of commercial cat breeding already exists in the Czech Republic, various US States, and the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria. Although Archie had already passed the court behavioural assessment and his owner had kept up to date with all the paperwork, his measurements were taken again. But Archie is a soppy thing, and he’s used to it by now. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is a type of law that prohibits or restricts particular breeds or types of dog. Breed Specific Legislation was introduced 26 years ago as part of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 to restrict the ownership of certain types of dogs deemed to be dangerous to people. Professor Cooper is the proud owner of a rescue Lurcher, named Lawrence and it's through his work that he met the team behind Born Innocent a year or so ago. "It is important to remember this happened after a bout of serious bites by different dogs. This is often referred to as ‘breed specific legislation’, or ‘BSL’, but actually the law doesn’t recognise a dog’s family tree, or pedigree. “He is the most affectionate dog I’ve ever had. [Above: Archie's favourite thing to do is enjoy a Kong while snuggling up on the sofa. Professor Cooper explains that sadly the introduction of breed specific legislation received support from both politicians and figures within the animal world. The biggest change to the regulations is the reduction of the litter threshold for which a dog breeding licence is required. Jo-Rosie explains: “Just like any other dog believed to be of an illegal type, Archie was measured by the dog legislation officer. "Breed-specific" legislation (BSL) is the blanket term for laws that either regulate or ban certain breeds completely in the hopes of reducing dog attacks. The Dangerous Dogs Act is often cited by lawmakers as an excellent example of how not to enact legislation. Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) is a blanket term for laws than restricts or bans the ownership of certain breeds, most commonly “pitbull-type dogs,” thought to be dangerous. Professor Cooper explains what he thinks officials should be doing as a first choice, rather than seizing dogs purely based on looks and size, if they have done nothing wrong. He is the longest serving Chair and former President of the League Against Cruel Sports and his work was central to bringing about the Hunting Act of 2004 and the criminalisation of hunting with hounds. Blue Cross wants to see an end to legislation that singles out dogs based on looks alone and the focus switched to prevention, and we’re writing to Lord Gardiner, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at Defra, to ask him to repeal the unfair and ineffective law. Rachael and Darcie . There should be at the very least, … 23 talking about this. Sponsor: The Animal Rescue Site. It focuses on specific breeds, which fails to appreciate a dog is not aggressive purely on the basis of its breed. Experts agree that breed-specific legislation (BSL) and similar policies that restrict dogs based on appearance do not reduce dog bites in communities or enhance public safety.. “The number of measurements is open to interpretation, but case law suggests if 60 per cent of the measurements meet the standard then the dog is of type. However, we believe that breed-specific legislation ignores the most important factors that contribute to biting incidents – primarily anti-social behaviour by irresponsible dog owners who train their dogs to be aggressive or do not train their dogs adequately. Perspectives on Breed Specific Legislation 11. The law on dangerous dogs refers to specific breeds of dog as ‘dangerous’. Despite passing with a 7-4 vote in the Denver City Council, the new … Professor Cooper explains, "All the scientific evidence and peer reviewed research, as well as factual cases (look at Mike Vick’s dogs!) End Breed Specific Legislation. We continue to work with the relevant Governments to improve animal welfare across the UK; including new licensing laws governing a range of jobs involving animals, making sure the ban on third party sales of puppies and kittens is effective and campaigning for an end to Breed-Specific Legislation. This includes 1052 United States cities, 38 counties, and 292 military bases which impose breed specific laws. You can make muzzle training fun and simple. In reality there is nothing specific about them. He loves going for walks with his friend Ella. Death was mandatory. There is no longer a need to discriminate against certain breeds. Registered address Shilton Road, Burford, Oxfordshire, OX18 4PF. In some areas, regulated breeds also include a variety of other dogs like American Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Mastiffs, Dalmatians, Chow Chows, German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers or any mix of these breeds—and dogs who simply resemble these … What would you advise concerned dog owners do? "In 1991, after a 6 year old suffered severe bites by a Pit Bull Terrier, the act was passed in a rush. He continues, "Good canine practice, as a whole, is to ensure dogs are neutered/castrated, health issues are dealt with promptly, that dogs are socialised and help is sought if there are any behaviour issues. Professor Cooper explains that sadly the introduction of breed specific legislation received support from both politicians and figures within the animal world. Thus, S1 and S4 are unnecessary.". Failure to keep up with this could lead to him being euthanised. There is no standard set of measurements on which to benchmark the other three banned types; it is open to interpretation. Under the Dangerous Dogs Act four breeds of dog are banned – the pit bull terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Brasileiro. We use cookies to make this service simpler. If not, they can be exempted. He explains the mood of the country to us at the time of it's introduction. Dr Samantha Gaines, an RSPCA dog welfare expert and lead author of the Breed Specific Legislation: A Dog’s Dinner report, said: “The law is letting down dogs who look a certain way, who have specific measurements, or who tick an unfortunate number of boxes on a … "It is important to note the word 'type' as this means that any dog that fits most of the characteristics associated with one of the banned breeds can fall within this classification. What should be done under the current law to save more innocent dogs? Most of the dogs that fall under this classification are 'pit bull types' and the reason it is so widespread is that any Mastiff or Bull Breed cross can end up within this classification, although we have seen many other breeds fall foul to this - one of Born Innocent’s Ambassadors is a Vizla!". Why is our first reaction to ban without fully understanding the consequences? It is impossible for illegal types to get health insurance – no UK pet insurance company will insure them – leading to hefty bills if your pitbull type becomes sick. Under this law, a dog that looks like an illegal type can be seized and killed based on looks alone – the dog doesn’t have to have behaved aggressively or injured anyone. Registered company in England and Wales under company number 00363197. Breeding guidelines: While the official rules for breeding cats are not fully legally implemented, there are established bodies that play a crucial role in governing how cats are bred in the UK. Sports Illustrated ran a series of “articles” highlighting how dangerous these dogs were, followed by articles in other media. A: Breed-specific legislation (BSL), also referred to as breed-discriminatory legislation (BDL), is a law or ordinance that prohibits or restricts the keeping of dogs of specific breeds, dogs presumed to be specific breeds, mixes of specific breeds, and/or dogs presumed to be mixes of one or more of those breeds. One such organisation is the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy, which establishes breeding advisory councils that issue guidelines for each breed of cat. In March, Mayor Hancock vetoed the repeal of Denver’s pit bull ban that had been passed by the Denver... View Article "The issue behind this is that any dog can have, say, the same head or tail shape as specified. This is why Blue Cross is calling on the government to repeal breed specific legislation. Figures also show that 550 dogs seized under section 1 of the DDA last year were eventually deemed safe and returned to their owners. He is also a spokesperson and legal advisor to Queen Guitarist, Brian May’s ‘Save Me’ Trust which campaigns and lobbies for the protection of animals. "Some of the dogs that DLOs believe fit type do not, hence can go home to a normal life. your own Pins on Pinterest Instead, UK legislation bases the decision on whether a dog is illegal on looks alone – a dog’s breed, a dog’s parents’ breeds, DNA testing and behaviour don’t come into it. Jo-Rosie is a dog behaviourist and works as an expert independent witness for the courts in Dangerous Dogs Act cases. The officer did an assessment on Lola and confirmed she was a well balanced, obedient, gentle dog that showed no aggression what so ever. And we're not alone. Such laws range from outright bans on the possession of these dogs, to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that such dogs are dangerous or vicious. Becky Thwaites, Blue Cross Head of Public Affairs, said: “Many dogs that are seized as illegal breeds are in fact well-behaved dogs with responsible owners, who just have the misfortune to have the wrong measurements. Professor John Cooper tells us the focus is on the word 'type' and the interpretation of this. Most experts … Professor Cooper is an animal lover and has been a passionate campaigner against all forms of animal abuse and cruelty. They must wear a muzzle even when travelling in a car, as this counts as a public place. Montreal's ban, an example of breed-specific legislation (BSL), stems from common biases and misperceptions about pit bulls. This is nothing to do with breed but simply to do with looks. Milo has been seized as a pit bull type dog, he is a family pet who belongs to two older ladies. Under the eyes of the law, his looks make him ‘dangerous’, but in reality he is no more a threat to society than any other dog of any other breed. To do just this, we recently spoke with Born Innocent Patron, Professor John Cooper QC who specialises in human rights and criminal law and has spent much of his life utilising the law and advising on reform for both the protection of humans and animals in his capacity as a member of the Queen's Counsel. Becky added: “We need a piece of specific dog control legislation, enabling enforcers to step in and take action before dog attacks happen, as well as sufficient resources and training to allow them to do so.”. They are allowed to return home under certain conditions, including that they are neutered, kept on a lead and muzzled in a public place. Professor John Cooper explains why he thinks our immediate reaction is to ban. Although BSL is enforced in the UK, statistics released by Born Innocent recently as part of their #Haveaheart campaign (see story here) show that the number of dog bites are on the rise. Breed-specific legislation has remained an emotionally fraught issue in Denver since the city introduced a law banning pit bulls in 1989 following a string of high-profile attacks by such dogs. From a global perspective, of 196 countries, 43 nations worldwide have some form breed specific legislation on the books. After 1 October 2018, anyone breeding three or more litters and selling at least one puppy in a 12-month period will require a dog breeding licence, this is a reduction from the previous litter test of five or more litters However, the problem of dangerous dogs will not be remedied by the “quick fix” of breed-specific laws—or, as they should truly be called, breed-discriminatory laws. After eleven horrific attacks in 1991, Home Secretary Kenneth Baker promised "to rid the country of the menace of these fighting dogs". In the UK, Breed Specific Legislation was introduced and owning certain dog breeds was made illegal. Breed-specific legislation ignores the most important factors that contribute to biting incidents, primarily anti-social behaviour by people who train their dogs to be aggressive, and irresponsible dog ownership by those who do not train their dogs properly. Lennox, a Labrador/American Bulldog mix, was seized from the Barnes family under the U.K.'s "Dangerous Dogs Act" (DDA) and sentenced to death due simply to his physical measurements. Instead, UK legislation bases the decision on whether a dog is illegal on looks alone – a dog’s breed, a dog’s parents’ breeds, DNA testing and behaviour don’t come into it. Dogs that fit the “measurements” are being seized because someone “believes” them to be “of type”. 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