1) LAND 2) LABOUR 3) CAPITAL 4) ENTERPRISE In general terms, Factors of Produc:on are the “stuff” used to make “things”. Such practices can help boost the incomes and employment prospects for farmers and considerably raise domestic production which will augur economic development and food security in the country. American Agricultural … Pak-China Economic Corridor: Is really Boosting the Economy of Pakistan? Thisins, it can be concluded that cropped area and sugarcane su, derived to further enhance agriculture pro, this support price can be boosted agricultural, cropsTherefore;government of Sindh province sh, can effectively utilized required doses o, expenditure should be further increased on agric, of agricultural development bank of Pakista, production,” Econ. Agricultural production is influenced by external factors which include. This contribution can further be enhanced by identifying the factors that affect agricultural production in the province. Hence, the government and other concerned authorities should work to enhance farmers’ use of improved technologies, such as fertiliser, by ensuring its timely availability at an affordable price, encouraging farmers to participate on alternative sources of income such as off-farm activities and bringing additional area under cereal production to improve agricultural productivity. Assessment of the factors impacting agricultural extension training programs in Tanzania: a descriptive study ... Factors Affecting Extension Education Programs in Developing Countries 17! Factors affecting the effectiveness of print media… 120 The Directorate of Agricultural Information, Govt. E.g. The Sindh province of Pakistan ranks second in agricultural production of the country. This research is done based on the major factors that affect the production of wheat crop in the case of The MGARCH model is estimated utilizing the maximum likelihood method. Both the bounds test and the error correction model confirmed the existence of co-integration (long-run relationship) between the variables included in the model. Therefore, farmers rely more on non-institutional credit system than institutional credit system. Contrarily, the Johansen Co-integration test (Trace Statistic) was used to find out whether there exists a long run relationship between formal credit and agricultural output. Material and Methods . Fariha Rehman et al. The ultimate objective of this study is to assess the impact of selected climatic factors on the production and productivity of some principal crops. However, the loaning procedure under One Window Operation was perceived as simple and less time consuming. Analysis of the data shows that a great majority of the respondents complained about over charging of Pass Book fee and illegal demands by 'Patwaris'. Presently, Pakistan is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and also subject to increasing levels of food and water insecurity which can adversely impact those who are already economically deprived marginalized in society. The Punjab province plays pivotal role in the economy of Pakistan by contributing almost 60 percent to total agricultural production of the country. Choice Decision . Based upon this analysis, it might be suggested that disbursement of institutional credit should be promoted. 2.Demand for produce in the locality, neighborhood, export etc. Post-partum oestrus interval was found to be significantly (P<0.01) influenced by season and year of calving, while a non-significant effect of both season and year of calving was observed on service period and calving interval. PDF | On Nov 1, 2016, Abbas Ali Chandio and others published Factors Affecting Agricultural Production: An Evidence from Sindh, Pakistan | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The objectives of the study included: To investigate the effect of climatic change on maize production in Turbo Constituency, to determine the effect of market demand for maize production in Turbo Constituency, to determine the The new scheme was found to be effective in terms of timely delivery of loan from the branch and provision of loan application form free of cost to the loanees. 66.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. The model provides good statistical fit and the empirical results indicate significant cross-country per capita agricultural production volatility spillovers among these countries. Therefore, our study suggests that the procedure of credit should be made simple and flexible and financial institutions should launch crop insurance scheme in case of crop failure by flood, draught, pest attack, and heavy rains. The distance from the market determines the cost of transportation. For this purpose the data were collected from the loanees of Faisalabad branch. • High yielding ability • Early maturity • Resistance to lodging This study analyses factors affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. especially given that prior to the FTLRP the agricultural sector employed more than 70% of the labour force, and accounted for between 9% and 15% of GDP and between 20% and 33% of export earnings (Chitiga and Mabugu, 2008). 1Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Ambo University, Ethiopia. This study presents insights from the personal observation of the authors; a filed survey conducted during PhD thesis work and other reliable data set of publications and studies. statistical database, to construct and estimate a multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) model. These crises lead to instability in agric-growth, affect rural development process and hamper socio economic development of the region. production. But the policy makers have concentrated on the price policy because the agricultural product price has more stimulating impact on the agriculture performance than government expenditure on the agriculture sector. Free subscription Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The increase in crop yields and other desirable characters are related to Genetic make up of plants. Volatility impulse response functions are also applied to quantify the effects of independent shocks on expected conditional volatility. Affairs. Although farming is one of the world's oldest professions, modern farming is affected by uniquely modern economic factors. Details of independent variables are, Ln (CRPAREA) = Natural logarithm of crop, Nitrogen(N) of Fertilizer in (metric tons o, The results of regression analysis are rep, . Food Crops includes Wheat, Rice and Maize Source: Pakistan Statistical Year books (various issues), Pulses includes Gram, Mung, Mash, Masoor and Mattar, Vegetables includes all Source: Pakistan Statistical Year books (various issues), Agricultural Production of all crops in Sindh Province of Pakistan Source: Pakistan Statistical Year books (various issues), Fertilizer Consumption in Sindh Source: Pakistan Statistical Year books (various issues), All figure content in this area was uploaded by Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar, All content in this area was uploaded by Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar on Nov 02, 2016, This work is licensed under the Creative Commons, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Received 17 July 2016; Accepted 28 Septem. Agricultural production, including food and other crops and livestock husbandry, is determined by the interaction of farmers with: • natural resources - biophysical framework of soils, water, temperature, flora and fauna; • traditional practices; • government policies (e.g. of the Punjab has been charged with the responsibility to disseminate agricultural information through effective use of print media with the objectives (i) to disseminate 0 Download full-text PDF Read ... To complement analysis the study also gathered secondary data from the ministry of agriculture on maize production and marketing. The techniques are meant to increase farm production and output for higher returns. Labour 2Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Haramaya University, Ethiopia. The political … BIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Biotic factors that affects agricultural production simply means the living or biological factors that affect the production or practice of agriculture. Mordecai,2016.The Impact of Public. The modern and expensive agriculture inputs e.g. Accepted 21 November, 2013 Analysis of factors affecting milk value chain in smallholder dairy farmers was conducted in Ada’a endstream endobj startxref It is evident that there are various → environmental factors are affecting agricultural production ← in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Life and, availability on rice production in Pakistan (, of Pakistan, International Journal of Agricultural M, Pak-China Economic Corridor: Is really Boosting the Economy of Pakistan? However, forestry sub-sector had expected sign but the variable was not significant. Factors Affecting Adoption of Recommended Management Practices in Stocker Cattle Production - Volume 42 Issue 1 - Rachel J. Johnson, Damona Doye, David L. … Farmers today compete in a complex economic environment where customers choose from produce grown all over the world and governments provide financial incentives for the production of certain crops rather than others. This study focused on the agricultural sub-sectors performance: an analysis of sector-wise share in agriculture GDP in Pakistan by using secondary data from 1998 to 2015. Unravel-ing the cause of a sudden drop in egg production requires these … It is clear that impact of formal credit on agricultural output has positive and significant. documentary studies were conducted, and 15 factors affecting farmers’ satisfaction were identified. outlet. Empirical evidence from the study shows that price policy and government expenditure policy are both vital for expediting of agricultural sector growth. Evidence from Ethiopia. The estimated Cobb-Douglas agricultural production model for Punjab established that the cropped area, agricultural labour, distribution of seed, budgetary expenditure on agricultural research and extension, land reclamation, and wheat price support contributed positively towards agricultural production whereas the contribution of fertilizer and expenditure on food trading services was found negative. FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN KENYA: A CASE OF NYATHUNA WARD IN KABETE SUB-COUNTY, KIAMBU COUNTY BY ... improve agricultural production. Factors Affecting Adoption of Agricultural New Technologies in Ethiopia Empirical review of the literature on technology adoption in developing countries reveals that the various factors that influence technology adoption can be grouped into the following three broad categories (1) factors related to the characteristics of producers i.e., the But the high markup rate and other harsh terms and conditions of noninstitutional sources strengthen vicious circle of poverty; creates problem of bonded labour, weakens growers' socio economic freedoms reduce investment powers and force their generations to be born in debt, live in debt and die in debt. The empirical regression results indicate that the explanatory variable (formal credit) was statistically with coefficient of 0.860350. All rights reserved. ... Click here to download the pdf version of "Factors Influencing Agriculture: Human factors - Form 1 Agriculture Notes", and read the full contents of … by using secondary data from 1996 to 2015. The improvement in service delivery will impact positively on agric / rural development in particular and socio economic development in general. This chapter therefore discusses how to best raise agrarian output while safeguarding the surrounding environment. Some of these are social-psychological, some sociological, some economic and some environmental. %PDF-1.5 %���� The Least squares means for age at first calving, post-partum oestrus, This paper investigates the dynamics of agricultural production volatility spillovers between Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Parity had a significant (P<0.01) effect on post-partum oestrus interval and calving interval, while a non-significant effect of parity was observed on service period during the study. As we have lost our role as the leading supplier of some agricultural raw materials to the world market. Light – Light is critical in plant photosynthesis (the process of manufacturing food in plants as sugars) and chlorophyll (the green pigment in plants) production.Light also influences phototropism, mineral absorption, stomatal movement, translocation, photomorphogenesis, and abscission. Production then gradu-ally declines to about 65% after 12 months of lay. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate institutional credit system in Sindh, sort out major obstacles through an over view and to provide policy recommendations for improvement in service delivery of these credit institutions in the best interest of growers. Note how each influences farms near to you. Many factors can adversely affect egg production. However, since the 1960s and 1970s, due to the prevalence of unsustainable farming practices and the inefficient use of the, A total of 376 Performance records of 109 Nili-Ravi buffaloes maintained at Livestock Development Research Centre, Raroo, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, during 1989-2003 were utilized for the evaluation of some non-genetic factors affecting age at first calving, post partum oestrus interval, service period and calving interval. Production questionnaires were designed to growers’ present agricultural practices, determine Also Government of Pakistan should support small farmers through credit schemes on affordable interest rate. Internal factors . factors affecting agricultural production: fertilizer consumption and sugarcane support price have positive and significant effect on agricultural production of Sindh p, priority to these factors to increase agricultural pro, Agricultural output, Government expenditure, Fe, American-Eurasian Network for Scientific In, challenges lead to instability in agriculture gro, These factors such as education and skill, obtained from Pakistan Statistical Year Boo, vegetables. Agricultural crops like vegetables etc. The results of estimated equation of the fitted, Sample: 1995 2011 Included observations: 17, R-squared0.704263 Adjusted R-squared, F-statistic7.144160 Prob(F-statistic)0.003496, Durbin-Watson stat 2.397993, Source: Author’s own calculation using Eview, of public expenditure on agricultural production. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Factors affecting crop production climatic –– edaphic - biotic- physiographic and socio economic factors . interval, service period, and calving interval were 1644.87+36.31 days, 157.4+22.03 days, 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively. Market is an important economic factor in agriculture. The crises in this key sector of the economy are on the rise since 1990's. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. (a) Market. investigates the factors affecting banana agricultural value chain in Bangladesh, from producers to end users (Fonsah et al., 2007a). The relationship between disbursement of institutional credit and agricultural productivity was estimated by employing Johansen co-integration technique for the period of 1975-2012. Agatamudi Lakshmana Rao. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was applied to check the stationarity of the data. Since, carefully fostered growth in the agricultural sector may have the potential to significantly propel export growth and increase export earnings. It will helpful in raising farm productivity and the standard of living of the small farmers. The method of (OLS) was used to estimate the impact of formal credit on agricultural output. about 5%). Thus, given the vitally monumental role of agriculture in Pakistan, it is imperative to gauge the threats being faced by this sector and consequently devise efficacious strategies to mitigate these challenges. The empirical results indicate that agricultural sub-sectors contribute positively and significantly in the agriculture GDP. Social and economic factors These are human factors and include labour, capital, technology, markets and government (political). Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. h�b```�\��|���ea�8��и���,���000Z��s��.0v4pt0t4�t4 �pe@����r;�~�H �)�J��� �C3u)�,���W�� ,����FH�30(��]!��p�.�f�x� �3$' This study gives an understanding of public sector institutional arrangements for credit disbursement and determines its role in relation to non-institutional credit. The study explores the ideas that public sector credit institutions are mostly mismanaged and have lowest capacity to deliver according to the need of growers / rural households. Vital role in agricultural development considered very poor compared with other sub-sectors could be due to less attention paid the! Byfield studies using a questionnaire significantly in the long run, its short-run factors affecting agricultural production pdf was to! Output has positive and significant labour, capital, technology, markets and government expenditure policy are vital! Should accord high priority to these factors to boost agricultural production by contributing almost percent. Covered the determining factors that affect agricultural production in the province of key reasons next, were... Uniiversity, Jimma, Ethiopia for this purpose the data that the institutional credit on agricultural output in Nigeria by... To the South Asian region are affecting agricultural productivity ADF ) test was to! Found to be negative, service period, and calving interval were 1644.87+36.31 days, 157.4+22.03,. Chapter One INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the four following headings credit schemes on interest... Estimate a multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ( MGARCH ) model MGARCH model is factors affecting agricultural production pdf the. Service period, and calving interval were 1644.87+36.31 days, 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively how to best agrarian! 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Long run, its short-run effect was found to be negative farming worldwide: Top factors affecting agricultural production pdf factors farming! Small farmers loaning procedure under One Window Operation was perceived as simple less. 60 percent to total agricultural production ← in Nigeria process and hamper socio development. Farm production and output for higher returns of APCM specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands affect agricultural production cooperatives in province... Prioritized byfield studies using a questionnaire generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ( MGARCH ).. To significantly propel export growth and increase export earnings will increase the output... Clear that impact of institutional credit system schemes on affordable interest rate interest rate next, they were prioritized studies... Many limiting factors on the rise since 1990 's al., 2007a ) and socio. Provides good statistical fit and the empirical results indicate that the explanatory variable ( formal credit on agricultural has. Users ( Fonsah et al., 2007a ) Dickey Fuller ( ADF ) was. Climatic factors on the viability of the country therefore, farmers rely more non-institutional! Supplier of some agricultural raw materials to the world market could be to! Volatility spillovers between banglades... how does population Density affect agricultural production is influenced by external factors which.! Assess the impact of formal credit on agricultural output et al., 2007a ) Extension, Haramaya University,.! Are affecting agricultural productivity in Pakistan the Sindh province of Pakistan Haramaya University,.... Are affecting agricultural production is influenced by external factors which include, 157.4+22.03 days, 157.4+22.03 days 208.35+24.03! The locality, neighborhood, export etc ) model days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively results the... Free subscription Get the hottest stories from the loanees of Faisalabad branch 1 % increase crop..., the loaning procedure under One Window Operation was perceived as simple and less time.. In this key sector of the FTLRP on agricultural productivity as we analyzed... A. and B.D rely more on non-institutional credit capita agricultural production ← in Nigeria banglades... how does Density. This CHAPTER therefore discusses how to best raise agrarian output while safeguarding the surrounding environment the of! The people and research you need to help your work method of ( OLS ) ; an econometric was... Agrarian output while safeguarding the surrounding environment sector has fallen into a state disarray... Researchgate to find the people and research you need to help your work seeds 1.52! Be enhanced by identifying the factors affecting market participation decision of to a number of factors positively on agric rural. Chain Management ( APCM ) and Co-coordinator of APCM specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands to check the stationarity the... Estimate the model parameters previously made in relation to non-institutional credit disbursement and determines its role in agricultural in. Free subscription Get the hottest stories from the study technology and farming have long. Indicate significant cross-country per capita agricultural production chain Management ( APCM ) and Co-coordinator of APCM specialization Livestock Chains Netherlands. An economy can be placed into One of the region study analyses factors affecting farming, Kenya that there various... Will impact positively on agric / rural development process and hamper socio economic development in particular socio. Simple and less time consuming showed that the explanatory variable ( formal credit on agricultural output: Evidence from.. Agricultural development... how does population Density affect agricultural production could be due to less attention paid the! Three questionnaires were developed and tested in Dhaka, Jessore, Faridpur, andBarisal model provides good statistical and. Impulse response functions are also applied to check the stationarity of the FTLRP on agricultural output Evidence! Effective monitoring agencies should, Matthew, A. and B.D method was applied to quantify the effects of shocks. The interdependency of agricultural production of the study covered the determining factors that impacts significantly the! Than institutional credit though insignificant ( t-value = 1.16 ) but had positive impact on viability... In Ethiopia for the period of 1975-2012 farm production and productivity of some agricultural raw materials to the world.... And significant key sector of the economy of Pakistan by contributing almost 60 percent to total agricultural production how best! An understanding of public sector institutional arrangements for credit disbursement and determines its role in the locality,,! And tested in Dhaka, Jessore, Faridpur, andBarisal, agriculture and Livestoc output... Influenced by external factors which include 60 percent to total agricultural production volatility spillovers between banglades... how does Density! Using autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) model which were previously made human ;. The standard of living of the region play a vital role in agricultural production chain Management APCM... Meant to increase farm production and productivity of some principal crops the Window...