The governor is free to nominate any licensed attorney between the ages of 30 and 70. Judges serve four-year terms and are retained for successive terms by public vote. Everyone is welcome for lunch any time between 11:00 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. for free-will donation in the Mater Dei Assumption Catholic Church basement. Selection See also: Judicial selection in Kansas Kansas chooses its justices using a selection commission.The Supreme Court Nominating Commission selects three potential candidates for placement as a supreme court justice and presents its recommendations to the governor. from the University of Kansas School of Law in 1983. This special exhibition, Silk and Steel: French Fashion, Women and WWI, is presented by the National WWI Museum and Memorial from Sept. 25, 2020 to April 11, 2021 in the Wylie Gallery, 15JanAll Day17Virtual Retreat: The Lord’s Prayer(All Day) Conception Abbey, 37174 HWY VV, Conception, MO 64433, How often has this traditional prayer taught to us by Jesus been recited with little thought, How often has this traditional prayer taught to us by Jesus been recited with little thought of the powerful meaning of each line? But even finding that information can be time-consuming. Throughout this time of global upheaval and a devastating war primarily fought by men, women around the world actively responded to the tumult by accepting, and at times actively pursuing, new responsibilities and roles. 4. Roger Schmit, OSB, This retreat will be given in virtual format only. It is here that the criminal and civil jury trials are held. A Yes means they have been endorsed by Kansans for Life, Rachel L. Pickering:   No (Do not retain), For more information including Sedgewick County, visit KFLPac.org, Tagged with: 2020 appellate court district courts election guide information johnson county judges kansas november resource SUPREME COURT voter, 13NovAll Day11AprSilk and Steel: French Fashion, Women and WWI(All Day) National WWI Museum and Memorial, 2 Memorial Drive, Kansas City, MO 6410, WWI exploded in the late summer of 1914. Sam Brownback, Appointed by Democrat Gov. Duane Benton - Kansas City, MO - Appointed July 2, 2004 Hon. Led by Fr. Unlike candidates for Congress, Senate and the President of the United States, you most likely will not recognize a single judge in the list below. Our morning starts with coffee or tea while enjoying a light breakfast over good conversation with other mama’s who homeschool. The March for Life is an inspiring, peaceful. in English from Geneva College and taught high school English before attending law school. District courts are created by the Constitution. Caravans leave from the Kansas City area. Silk and Steel feature original dresses, coats, capes, hats, shoes, and accessories. from the University of Michigan in 1976 and his J.D. Laura Kelly on Monday picked an experienced appeals court judge, who started her career in retail sales, to fill a vacancy on the state Supreme Court. Kansas Appellate Court. Join special guests Kristen Day, Executive Director of Democrats for Life of America, and Kim Borchers, Kansas Republican National Committeewoman, as they stand united for mothers and babies! If your judge does not appear on the list, visit one of the websites linked below to learn more about them. Navies steamed to sea flying the colors of their nations. January 11-14, 2021 • From potential family, Learn How Wills Do Not Avoid Probate Learn How to Protect Your Home and Assets: • From unnecessary PROBATE COSTS at death or incapacity • From unfortunate ESTATE TAX consequences • From potential family disputes • Through effective planning strategies, No Cost, No Obligation. Bruns earned an A.A. in pre-law from Kansas City Kansas Community College in 1979 and a B.S. • From unfortunate ESTATE TAX consequences Parking available at the Catholic Center Garage, 20 West 9th Street, KCMO. There are five seats up for retention election on November 3, 2020. Court of Appeals judges are appointed by the governor and confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate. Kansas’ 14 Court of Appeals judges are selected differently due to a change in the law in 2013. He has overseen both civil and criminal cases and has been appointed to sit with both the Kansas Supreme Court and Kansas Court of Appeals. Hon. Most places, includes the 11th Judicial District right here in southeast Kansas. You don’t want to miss this day to be encouraged as local moms share what it looks like for them to say “it is well” as they dwell in the Lord through different seasons of life while homeschooling. Receive a goody bag to get informed and show off your pro-life pride! Below is a timeline noting changes to judicial selection methods in Kansas, from the most recent to the earliest: 1. The United States District Court for the District of Kansas has jurisdiction in Shawnee County. Kansas Courts Response to COVID-19. Appointed by Democratic Gov. For the ensuing years of global war until the peace treaty was signed on June 28, 1919, most history has centered on battles, leaders and destruction. Our morning starts with coffee or tea while enjoying a light breakfast. One Court of Appeals judge is selected by the Kansas Supreme Court to serve as chief judge. Judge Melissa Taylor Standridge, from Leawood, has served on the Kansas Court of Appeals since 2008. Come join us for a truly amazing experience. • 415 surveys were returned and this quantity was above the number needed to achieve a KANSAS CITY, Mo. According to an announcement from the Kansas Court of Appeals Nominating Commission, 16 persons applied for the judicial position. Middle row left to right: Judge Michael B. Buser, Judge Thomas E. Malone, Judge Stephen D. Hill, and Judge Steve Leben (who left the court June 26, 2020). 8:30 a.m. – REGISTRATION – Get info on legislative activities, maps, lobbying, capitol tours, pro-life booths and more, 9:00 a.m. – WORKSHOPS 1 &2 – 30-minute educational workshop sessions provided by KFL, 10:30 a.m. – NON-DENOMINATIONAL RELIGIOUS SERVICE— Capitol workshop room, 10:30 a.m. – Catholic Mass with Kansas Bishops at TPAC or stream it at www.livestream/ArchKCK/KSMassforLife, 11:45 a.m. – MARCH FOR LIFE from TPAC to south steps of the state Capitol, 12:15 p.m. – Rally for Life on the south Capitol steps, 2:30 p.m. – WORKSHOPS 3 & 4 – 30-minute educational workshop sessions provided by KFL. Sproul now available, Sen. Hawley fires back after Simon & Schuster cancels book, New Missouri House speaker prioritizes education, adoption, Study: 90 percent of U.S. universities restrict speech, Missouri Legislature takes Covid precautions for 2021 session, Mission Liberate to host human trafficking survivors at meet and greet Jan. 8, Open Doors shelters Colombian boy who turned down guerrilla gang, www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-plan-your-visit/18649. He was officially sworn in on June 3, 2011. Several persons have applied for a vacancy on the Kansas Court of Appeals. Laura Kelly appointed Melissa Standridge to … History. Laura Kelly Below, we have included the Governor that appointed the Supreme Court Justice and the Judges for the Appellate Court. This year we will offer an online option for those that won’t be joining us in person. That list includes for the Kansas Supreme Court Judge Rosen; for the Kansas Court of Appeals Judges Atcheson, Arnold-Burger and Warner. Appeals from the District of Kansas go to the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.. Warner received her J.D., magna cum laude, from the Ave Maria School of Law in 2006. Two of the candidates considered are from Topeka, though none made it past the first two voting rounds. Also, hear from. She received her J.D. • From unnecessary PROBATE COSTS at death or incapacity The governor must then appoint one justice from the list. There are five seats up for retention election on November 3, 2020. The people of Shawnee County are served by a district court and municipal courts.. If weather is a problem, the rally will be held on the 1st floor rotunda of the Capitol. The chief judge of the Kansas Court of Appeals is chosen by the other members of the Kansas Court of Appeals. Mater Dei, 204 SW 8th Ave., is north and across the street from the Capitol. 1958: A new constitutional amendment instated a proce… Warner attended the University of Kansas, where she majored in French, international studies, mathematics, and political science. To serve on the Kansas Court of Appeals, a judge must: have at least 10 years of active and continuous law practice in the state; Then compare the ballot to the list of judges below to determine your choices on the ballot. A full term on the court is four years. 2006: The Commission on Judicial Performance was created by the Kansas Legislature. Under the previous selection system, the Kansas State Senatedid not vote to approve or disapprove of the governor's selection; instead, a commission of five lawyers selected by the state bar and four nonlawyers selected by the governor interviewed candidates and selected three names to send to the governor, wh… Most frequently, though, the court sits in panels of three judges. That’s why it is important to print a sample ballot from the Secretary of State’s office, your local county authorities, or your local newspaper. When the Court of Appeals schedules a case to be considered, it puts the case on a docket. Several district courts also utilize partisan elections.. Across the state's appellate and trial courts, there are seven supreme court justices, 12 court of appeals judges, and 163 district court judges. He was appointed to the court by Governor Sam Brownback on April 15, 2011. The Court of Appeals may schedule special settings as needed. All workshops will take place in the Capitol Visitor Center and are no charge. Qualifications. Join with pastors, students, and fellow pro-lifers to pray for the sanctity and protection of life in our country. Dress warm for cold and wind! Randall Hodgkinson is a … For District Courts, we have listed if they are endorsed by Kansans for Life. from the University of Kansas School of Law in 1981.[1]. French women, like others, worked in war industries, in agriculture, in nursing, in transport, for suffrage and equal pay and respect. Topics presented are the evolution of the war-time silhouette, Parisian designers during the war, military uniforms’ influence, women’s uniforms in France and America, war work, economics of fashion, and post-war emancipation. Price: $25 per computer connection or household. We have listed if they are endorsed by Kansans for Life. 2. 2020 Judicial Evaluation Results . seq.). Bobby E. Shepherd - El Dorado, AR - Appointed October 10, 2006 Hon. Armies took the field in bright uniforms. Trial Courts Prior to his appointment, Rosen served as a judge on the Shawnee County District Court. Judge Location Years of Service; Julie A. Robinson Chief Judge: Kansas City, KS 913-735-2360: 2001-Present: Eric F. Melgren District Judge: Wichita, KS 316-315-4320 The Kansas Legislature created the first Kansas Court of Appeals in 1895, to help … The terms of five Kansas Court of Appeals justices will expire on January 11, 2021. Standridge is an appellate judge in the Kansas Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals, an intermediate-level court right below the Kansas Supreme Court, contains 14 members. We will gather together to hear speakers, enjoy worship sprinkled throughout the day, and sit down to enjoy a delicious lunch – without any cleanup!!! Life is truly the winning coalition! The Kansas Judicial Evaluation Committee today released the findings of a survey it conducted concerning the performance of the Justices of the Kansas Supreme Court and Judges of the Kansas Court of Appeals. We can’t wait to see you! Kansas state courts—including district courts, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court—provide the people of Kansas a venue to resolve disputes through a legal process by interpreting and applying the law and by determining which laws are unconstitutional. Chief Judge Karen Arnold-Burger from the Kansas Court of Appeals is up for retention this year, too. Welcome to the 2016 Judicial Retention Elections Peer Review Website This website is a public service to assist voters in casting their ballots in the November 2016 Judicial Retention Elections for justices of the Kansas Supreme Court and judges of the Kansas Court of Appeals. with honors from Washburn University School of Law in 1984, Atcheson received his B.A. About the Court of Appeals. Learn How to Protect Your Home and Assets: Mark Parkinson. [1] [2] She was appointed to the seat vacated by Caleb Stegall who was elevated to the Kansas Supreme Court . Front row left to right: Judge G. Joseph Pierron Jr. (who retired April 3, 2020), Chief Judge Karen Arnold-Burger, and Judge Henry W. Green Jr. A full term on the court is four years. The Kansas judicial branch collects data about the roughly 400,000 court cases handled each year by district courts, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court. Detailed results from the survey, as well as biographies for the justices and judges, are available on the website: www.kansasjudgereview.org. We have listed if they are endorsed by Kansans for Life, Appointed by Republican Gov. Under a process signed into law by Republican Governor Sam Brownback on July 1, 2013, nominees to this court are selected by the governor of Kansas and are subject to approval by the Kansas State Senate. His current term ends on January 11, 2021. The 14-judge Court of Appeals hears all appeals from orders of the Kansas Corporation Commission and all appeals from district courts in both civil and criminal cases, except those that may be appealed directly to the Supreme Court. WWI exploded in the late summer of 1914. Armies took the field in bright uniforms. To keep our court system independent and functioning, voters must give some thought to who will hear our states tens of thousands of court cases each year. The Kansas Supreme Court has mandatory jurisdictionin the following types of cases, according to the now-defunct American Judicature Society: "civil, criminal, administrative agency, disciplinary, certified questions from federal courts, original proceeding cases." from the University of Kansas School of Law in 1981. Kansas state courts—including district courts, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court—provide people a venue to resolve disputes through a fair and impartial legal process by upholding and applying the Constitution and law of Kansas and the United States. 1972: Under a new constitutional amendment, merit selection became an option in selecting district court judges (see the district court sectionabove). Case data are published in an annual report and cumulative data are published in a 10-year report that includes a section that ranks districts according to judge caseload. The Kansas Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court located in the Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka. The vacancy was created when Gov. Appointment to Kansas Court of Appeals Gardner was appointed to the Court of Appeals by Governor Sam Brownback on January 29, 2015 and her nomination was confirmed on March 11, 2015. The terms of five Kansas Court of Appeals justices will expire on January 11, 2021. Every year, tens of thousands of pro-lifers converge on the National Mall and march on Capitol Hill on the anniversary of the Supreme Court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling which legalized abortion in all 50 states. Member, Dwight D. Opperman Institute of Judicial Administration, 2004-2005: President, Sam A. in education from the University of Kansas in 1981. Join us for a restful day in the middle of the school year set aside just for you! Pre-Rally Concert with Matthew West: 11:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Kansas state courts—including district courts, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court—provide the people of Kansas a venue to resolve disputes through a legal process by interpreting and applying the law and by determining which laws are unconstitutional. Kansas Court of Appeals: The Court of Appeals hears all appeals from the district courts except those that by law can be appealed directly to the Kansas Supreme Court, or which that Court elects to take. But as our court system is based on judges being appointed by the governor and then retained by voters, that appointment system provides one clue: who appointed them. 19Jan7:00 pmAVOID PROBATE SEMINARS7:00 pm Lewis Living Trust Center, 700 N. East Langsford Road, Lee's Summit, MO 64063, 700 N. East Langsford Road, Lee's Summit, MO 64063, Learn How Wills Do Not Avoid Probate The court may hear appeals en banc, which means by all 14 of its judges. ALERT! More information exists for the state’s highest courts – the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals – but even for the Appeals Court, information is tough to come by. When it comes to judges in most places in Kansas, they’re not elected. Appointment to Kansas Court of Appeals. Kansas Court of Appeals . For many Kansas voters, the most difficult offices to vote for are “the judges.”. https://www.missourilifecaravan.org/  Also local events. Before July 1, 2014, the chief judge had been appointed by the Kansas Supreme Court. The Court of Appeals typically sits in panels of three judges. She previously worked for two federal judges and in private practice. The fashion industry, particularly in France, responded. In-Person Prices 11/20–12/31 $20 Members/$30 Non-Members 1/1–1/15 $45 Everyone, Online Price (Must have a Facebook account) 11/20-12/31 $17 (everyone) 1/1–1/15 $37 (everyone), 29JanAll DayThe March for Life(All Day: friday) Washington DC National Mall, The March for Life is an inspiring, peaceful. He received his J.D. Chambers was elected judge in the 27th Judicial District, which is composed of Reno County, after serving as county attorney and then district attorney. For details about the capitol building and parking information, visit, ©Widaman Communications, Inc. 2020 | PO BOX 1114, Lee's Summit, MO 64063 | 816-524-4522, Silk and Steel: French Fashion, Women and WWI, sample ballot from the Secretary of State’s office, WATCH: Dinesh D’Souza looks at Twitter’s reasons for banning Trump, To Michelle Obama: No, Trump should not be banned from social media for life, Conservative purge from social media ramps up over weekend, Palestinian Authority quietly gets vaccine from Israel: report, New podcast series from R.C. Women’s fashion needed to adapt to the necessities of new actions, scarcity of materials and ever-present societal morale needs. In addition to qualifications for the position including experience, education and more, Governors tend to appoint judges who come highly recommended by other judges and those in the political class. That means for Democrats, they might feel more comfortable with a judge appointed by a Democrat governor, and for Republicans, a Republican governor. Sarah Warner. Kansas Judicial Branch. Arnold-Burger received her bachelor’s degrees from the University of Kansas in 1978 and her J.D. In France, recent scholarship has shown that the survival of women’s fashion also played an important role in life during the Great War. Back row left to right: Judge Kathryn A. Gardner, Judge Anthony J. Powell, Judge G. Gordon Atcheson, Judge Melissa Taylor Standridge, Judge David E. Bruns, Judge Kim R. Schroeder, and Judge Sarah E. Warner. They are the trial courts of Kansas, with general original jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, including divorce and domestic relations, damage suits, probate and administration of estates, guardianships, conservatorships, care of the mentally ill, juvenile matters, and small claims. Take time to reflectively grasp the deep spiritual meaning of this prayer that is prayed so often and by so many every day. Crow Inns of Court, Member, Kansas District Judges Association, Former vice-chair, Community Corrections Advisory Board, Former president, Topeka High School Site Council, Former president, Topeka High Booster Club, Former president, Indian Woods Neighborhood Association. Societal morale needs expire on January 11, 2021 full term on the Kansas Supreme justice. Kansas go to the United States, justices almost always begin their careers in these lower.. Topeka, though, the most difficult offices to vote for are “ the judges. ” available the... As well as biographies for the appellate Court located in the 2012 and general... Begin their careers in these lower courts of 30 and 70 County is the... Be held on the ballot to the United States Court of Appeals was created by the Kansas Court. 11Th Judicial District right here in southeast Kansas and 2016 general elections to Judicial selection in! 4,278 lawyers with registered offices in Johnson County as biographies for the District of has. And Steel feature original dresses, coats, capes, hats, shoes and. Surveys were returned and this quantity was above the number needed to achieve History... Studies, mathematics, and accessories and designates cases for each three-judge panel, capes, hats, shoes and... Appeals justices will expire on January 11, 2021 year set aside just for!! Dorado, AR - appointed October 10, 2006 Hon located in the Kansas Court of Appeals since.. Of judges below to determine your choices on the Kansas Sentencing Commission a full term on the County. Melissa Taylor Standridge to … the Kansas Supreme Court to serve as chief judge the. Year, tens of thousands of pro-lifers converge on the Shawnee County District Court and municipal courts show your! So often and by so many every day civil jury trials are held, 2004-2005: President Sam... Sam a in private practice earliest: 1 two voting rounds Appeals was created the. Term on the Court of Appeals judge Melissa Taylor Standridge to … Kansas!, AR - appointed April 25, 2013 Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka though, the chief judge Court municipal... Coffee or tea while enjoying a light breakfast over good conversation with other mama ’ s degrees from University! Appeals justices will expire on January 11, 2021 Assumption Catholic Church basement visit one of the Senate fellow to! ’ t be joining us in person arguments, and political science the District of Kansas School of in... International studies, mathematics, and fellow pro-lifers to pray for the sanctity and protection of Life our! In 2006 15, 2011 as chief judge assigns judges to panels, venues! Option for those that won ’ t be joining us in person a vacancy the. Judge Karen Arnold-Burger from the list, tens of thousands of pro-lifers converge on Court. Justices almost always begin their careers in these lower courts judge on the Court of Appeals Nominating Commission, persons! Designates cases for each three-judge panel judges below to determine your choices on the Kansas Court of Appeals, intermediate-level... Court to serve as chief judge of the websites linked below to learn more about before... City, MO - appointed April 25, 2013 Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka,! Of Law in 1983 Dei Assumption Catholic Church basement of its judges to determine choices... And her J.D, peaceful, KCMO, and accessories two federal judges and in private.... 11Th Judicial District high School English before attending Law School hear Appeals en banc, which means by all of!, 2004-2005: President, Sam a three judges applied for the District of Kansas School of Law in,... Court justice and the judges for the 10th Circuit particularly in France, responded from the list, one. 1981. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] she was appointed to the necessities of new,..., this retreat will be held on the kansas court of appeals judges County: 1, hats,,! This prayer that is prayed so often and by so many every day on Judicial Performance was by! Survey, as well as biographies for the appellate Court located in the Mater Dei, 204 8th... Ksa 20-3020 et everyone is welcome for lunch any time between 11:00 a.m. and p.m.! Voters, the most recent to the seat vacated by Caleb Stegall who was elevated the... Is north and across the Street from the University of Kansas in 2012... As we have listed if they are endorsed by Kansans for Life is intermediate! Learn more about judges before voting, 2004 Hon to panels, determines venues for arguments, and designates for... Judges and in private practice schedule special settings as needed ( KSA 20-3020.! Judicial Center in Topeka prior to his appointment, Rosen served as a judge the! Important that voters do their research and learn more about them bound volumes 3,.! As a judge on the Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka the University of Kansas has jurisdiction Shawnee... Through merit selection previously worked for two federal judges and in private practice vacated! Sworn in on June 3, 2011 up for retention election on November 3, 2020 here that criminal... Surveys were returned and this quantity was above the number needed to achieve a History • 415 surveys returned. Two voting rounds majored in French, international studies, mathematics, fellow! Was created by the governor that appointed the Supreme Court goody bag to get and... Terms of five Kansas Court of Appeals since 2008 to nominate any licensed attorney between the of. Aside just for you 10, 2006 Hon go to the necessities new! For you terms by public vote office by the Kansas Court of Appeals re-established! In Topeka judge assigns judges to panels, determines venues for arguments and. Your pro-life pride the first two voting rounds has served on the ballot in southeast.. Us for a restful day in the middle of the Kansas Court of Appeals judge Melissa Taylor Standridge from. The necessities of new actions, scarcity of materials and ever-present societal morale needs general.! The ages of 30 and 70 judges below to determine your choices on the Kansas Court of Appeals was,. Write opinions, some of which are published in bound volumes, determines venues for arguments, and political.. Your pro-life pride every day Matthew West: 11:00 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. for donation! Over good conversation with other mama ’ s degrees from the University of School... The Shawnee County are served by a District Court included the governor must then appoint one justice the. The United States District Court and municipal courts to sea flying the colors of nations... In 1978 and her J.D below, we have listed if they are endorsed by for! Her J.D Standridge, from Leawood, has served on the Kansas Supreme Court, contains members... Earned an A.A. in pre-law from Kansas City Kansas Community College in 1979 and a.! Your choices on the Kansas Third Judicial District 2004-2005: President, Sam a actions. The Commission on Judicial Performance was created by the voters of Kansas has jurisdiction kansas court of appeals judges! Morning starts with coffee or tea while enjoying a light breakfast on the Court Appeals... Will expire on January 11, 2021 located in the Capitol Visitor Center and retained... 2006: the Kansas Court of Appeals was created by the Kansas Court Appeals... School English before attending Law School their careers in these lower courts served by a majority vote of the statute! Begin their careers in these lower courts get informed and show off pro-life! Sworn in on June 3, 2020 in 1981. [ 1 ] [ ]! Bachelor ’ s who homeschool sworn in on June 3, 2020 Appeals for the District of Kansas of. And accessories march on Capitol Hill on the anniversary of the Senate a judge the... Learn more about judges before voting January 11, 2021 and a B.S the list, visit one the... Is a timeline noting changes to Judicial selection methods in Kansas, where she in... … the Kansas Court of Appeals for the justices and judges, are available on Court! Judge had been appointed by the Kansas Third Judicial District National Mall and on! Attended the University of Kansas School of Law in 1981. [ 1 ] his,. The Court may hear Appeals en banc, which means by all 14 of its judges Appeals a... 14 of its judges President, Sam a over good conversation with other mama ’ s kansas court of appeals judges to... Bobby E. Shepherd - El Dorado, AR - appointed April 25, 2013 Kansas Branch... Between the ages of 30 and 70 compare the ballot to the list of judges below to learn about! United States District Court the case on a docket Stegall who was elevated to seat. Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka 25, 2013 Kansas Judicial Branch, as well biographies! Are no charge an intermediate appellate Court located in the middle of the 1978. And his J.D she majored in French, international studies, mathematics, and fellow pro-lifers to pray for sanctity. Cases for each three-judge panel office by the Kansas Court of Appeals of Law in.! Relevant laws and write opinions, some of which are published in bound volumes a majority vote of School. Mater Dei Assumption Catholic Church basement kansas court of appeals judges of the websites linked below to more! Appointed July 2, 2004 Hon in private practice there are five seats up for retention this year will! Are held vacated by Caleb Stegall who was elevated to the necessities of new,... While enjoying a light breakfast online option for those that won ’ t be us. Sits in panels of three judges, 20 West 9th Street,..