NCERT Exemplar ProblemsMathsPhysicsChemistryBiology. (c) Ca(OH)2 The elements are Lithium, Rubidium, sodium, Potassium and cesium. required for electronic excitation and de-excitation. b. In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done by treating NH4C1 with Ca(OH)2. Q6. Amphoteric Hydroxides. All alkaline earth metals (except Be and Mg) impart a characteristic colour to the Bunsen flame. Sol: (i → f); (ii →d); (iii → b); (iv → c); (v →e); (vi → a), Elements with the characteristic flame colour are as follows ‘ As a result, Li has the least reactivity but the reactivity increases as the melting point of alkali metals decreases down the group from Li to Cs. Q46. (iv) Solubility of carbonates and sul­phates increases down the group. Its oxide is stablised by polarization. a concentrated solution of NaCl), ammonia and carbondioxide are the raw materials. Several sodium compounds find use in industries. (b) BaCl2 .4H20 (c) Formation of oxosalts Amphoteric hydroxides react with both alkalies and acids. (a) ammoniated electron                      The alkali metal hydroxides form white crystals that are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water, generating large amounts of heat upon dissolution. Open App Continue with Mobile Browser. (a) Be(OH)2 Match the elements given in Column I with the colour they impart to the flame given in Column II. (b) quick lime Most nitrate (NO 3 –) and acetate (C 2 H 3 O 2 –) salts are soluble. Sol: (a) Due to high ionization enthalpy and small size, Be does not react with hydrogen by direct heating. Sol: (b, d) Alkali metals have high negative standard electrode potential and large atomic size. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously? Completely soluble metal hydroxides in water Alkali Metals. The solubility of alkali metal hydroxides follow the order LiOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH LiOH > NaOH > KOH > RbOH < CsOH LiOH > CsOH > RbOH > NaOH > KOH The sulphates of alkaline earth metals are all white solids. The Questions and Answers of What is the solubility order of fluorides for alkaline earth metals? (i) Sublimation enthalpy  is due to its electron deficient nature. Thus, BaC03 is the most stable. (iv) CaS04 – Dentistry, ornamental work. Q39. Which of the following alkali metals is expected to melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C? Sol: (a) Both melting point and heat of reaction of alkali metals with water decrease down the group from Li to Cs. In the Solvay process, can we obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2C03 with sodium chloride? (a) Act as dehydrating agents. This is because of the following two reasons: As electropositive character increases down the group, stability of carbonates and bicarbonates increases. (2).The only by product of the reaction is calcium chloride (CaCl2). (a) Nitrates (b) Carbonates (c) Sulphates Answer: (a) Nitrates of both group 1 and group 2 elements are soluble in water because hydration energy is more than the lattice energy. Q27. Q16. Sol: (c) Suspension of slaked lime in water is known as milk of lime. Q35. (ii) Nature of halides – Alkali metal halides have general formula MX. The order of decreasing ionisation enthalpy in alkali metals is (i) Na > Li > K > Rb (ii) Rb < Na < K < Li (iii) Li > Na > K > Rb (iv) K < Li < Na < Rb 9. (b) MgS04               Alkali metals hydroxides being strongly basic react with all acids forming salts. Discuss the trend of the following: (a) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A. … 6H 2 O), are soluble in water and therefore are easily extracted and purified. oxide soluble in aqueous NaOH is : 2.6k LIKES. Q19.Which of the following statements is true about Ca(OH)2? The basic character of oxides in­creases from MgO to BaO. Q44. Q47. Suspension of slaked lime in water is known as Sol: Due to small size, high electronegativity and high ionization enthalpy of Be, BeCl2 is covalent and hence most soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol. Sol: (a, b) Be does not exhibit coordination number more than four and BeO is amphoteric in nature. The reactions involved are. All these hydroxides are highly soluble in water and thermally stable except lithium hydroxide. . Q23. Sol: (b) Due to small size of Li+ and F– ions, lattice enthalpy is much higher than hydration enthalpy and hence LiF is least soluble among alkali metal fluorides. Q1. Na2Z + M2+ → MZ + 2Na+ (M = Ca, Mg) where, Z = Al2Si208H20. Here is a list of solubility rules for ionic compounds in water: 1. (d) aqueous solution of slaked lime (c)SrCQ3                             A substance which gives brick red flame and breaks down on heating to give oxygen and brown gas is It is used in white washing due to disinfectant nature. For example,Li2CO3 +heat -> Li­2O +CO2MgCO3 +Heat -> MgO +CO2Na2CO3 +heat -> no effect.The stabilities of carbonates of alkaline earth metals increase on … Metal carbonates decompose on heating to give metal oxide and carbon dioxide. 5. Solubility of the hydroxides. Solubility: The solubility of the sulphates in water decreases down the groups i.e. The different colours arise due to different energies . Their melting points and boiling points follow the trend – fluoride > chloride > bromide > iodide. Assertion (A): Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide. (v) Sr – Crimson red The thermal stability; of these carbonates increases down the group, i.e., from Be to Ba, (1) with Ca(OH)2 formed in eq. The hydroxides become more soluble as you go down the Group. Q21. (a)    Magnesium nitrate                        Be does not exhibit coordination number more than four and BeO is amphoteric in nature. (ii) Sodium carbonateIt is used:(a) in laundries and in softening of water as washing soda,(b) in the manufacture of glass, caustic soda, soap powders etc. [Calcium oxalate is insoluble in water.] Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. (b) Na (c) K (d) Cs Sol: (a) Both melting point and heat of reaction of alkali metals with water decrease down the group from Li to Cs. (c) CaCl2                 Lithium resembles magnesium in some of its properties. When zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate, is treated with hard water, the sodium ions are exchanged with which of the following ion(s)? We cannot obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2C03 with sodium chloride as both the products formed on reaction, i.e., Na2C03 and NH4C1 are soluble and the equilibrium will not shift in forward direction. Nature of oxide and hydroxide: Alkali metal oxides are basic in nature and their basic character increases gradually on moving down the group. Thus, Mg(OH)2 is least basic. Q36. These hydration enthalpy values are higher than their corresponding lattice enthalpies and therefore, BeS04 and MgS04 are highly soluble in water. . (ii) Na – Strongest monoacidic base NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The S-Block Elements are part of NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry. (ii) Since larger cations stabilize larger anions due to higher lattice energies, therefore, the stability increases from oxide → peroxide→superoxide as the size of the metal cation increases down the group and the size of the anion increases from oxide → peroxide → superoxide. Alkali metals hydroxides are very strong bases, highly soluble in water and are not decomposed on heating.However, LiOH decomposes on heating to give because latter is more stable than former. Q18. (d) Ba We hope the NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The S-Block Elements help you. Sol: (a, b) Anomalous behaviour of Li is due to its exceptionally small size and high polarizing power. Among the following metal halides, the one which is soluble in ethanol is Although the heat of reaction of Li is the highest, but due to its high melting point, even this heat is not sufficient to melt the metal, which exposes greater surface to water for reaction. Short Answer Type Questions The similarity between Li and Mg is because of their similar atomic radii (Li = 152 pm; Mg = 160 pm) and ionic radii. Dehydration of hydrates of halides of.calcium, barium and strontium, i.e., CaCl2.6H20, BaCl2.2H20, SrCl2.2H20, can be achieved by heating. The chemical reactions involved are:CO2 needed for the reaction is obtained by heating calcium carbonate and quick lime (CaO) is dissolved in water to form slaked lime Ca(OH)2.NH3 needed for the reaction is obtained by heating NH4Cl formed in eq. Q43. (d) Exceptionally low ionization enthalpy. As a result, BeS04 is highly soluble in water. (b) NaHC03             The alkali metals are characterized by which of the following properties? (a) BeCl2 Metallic elements are described by their standard electrode potential, frision enthalpy, atomic size, etc. [Hydration energy decreases as size of cation increases]. BeO and MgO possess high lattice energy and thus are insoluble in water. The oxides are basic and basic nature increases from BeO to BaO (due to increasing ionic nature). Explain. Sol: (a) BeC03 is kept in the atmosphere of C02, otherwise it will decompose to give its oxide and carbon dioxide. (iv) Solubility of carbonates and sul­phates decreases down the group. Q26. Due to their hygroscopic nature, they can be used as dehydrating agents to absorb moisture from air. Ltd. Download books and chapters from book store. (i) CaC03 – Manufacture of high quality paper Q44. RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Free PDF Download, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Indian Economic Development, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kshitiz, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kritika, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of IT, PS Verma and VK Agarwal Biology Class 9 Solutions, Tendency to form halide hydrates gradually decreases down the group. Each atom has particular energy gap between ground and excited energy ‘ level. No chemical reaction occurs. (a) Li . (ii) Both Li and Mg form nitrides  - Li directly and Mg on burning in nitrogen. (d) Large atomic size. Sol: (c) Ionization enthalpy decreases with increase in Size of the atom in a group. (iii) All alkali metals form oxo salts such as carbonates, sul­phates and nitrates. The hydrates are MgCl2.6H20, CaCl2.6H20, SrCl2.6H20 and BaCl2.2H20. Metal Oxide Basicity Group II metal oxides become more basic as you go down the column. (a) H+ions                                                which dissociates at 1200 K into monomer (BeCl. Hence, the order is: Q9. Single Correct Answer Type Q41.Match the elements given in Column I with the properties mentioned in Column II. The resulting bridge structure contains infinite chains. (a) setting time of cement becomes less. The different colours arise due to different energies . Q40.What is the structure of BeCl2 molecule in gaseous and solid state? Sol: (d) On heating washing soda, it loses its water of crystallization. Since Li has the smallest size, its enthalpy of hydration is the highest among alkali metals. (i) All alkaline earth metals except Be form ionic compounds. (d) NaHC03 Hence, they require high excitation energy and are not excited by the energy of the flame with the result that no flame colour is shown by them. BeC03→BeO + C02 Above 373 K, it becomes completely anhydrous white powder called soda ash. (ii) The solubility of oxides of al­kali metals increases down the group. Hence, more is the stability of oxide formed, less will be stability of carbonates. 56Ba = Is2,2s2,2p,3s2, 3p6, 3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10, 5s2, 5p6,6s2. Multiple Choice Questions When solubility of metal hydroxide in water is high, it gives a good alkaline solution due to complete dissociation of metal hydroxide compound for releasing of hydroxyl ions (OH-) into the water. Reason (R): Lithium being very small in size polarizes large carbonate ion leading to the formation of more stable Li20 and C02. (a) MgC03 In the solid state, BeCl2 has polymeric chain structure. (ii) The solubility of oxides of Mg, – Ca, Sr and Ba increases from Mg to Ba. 400+ SHARES. (c) CaC03 BeC03 is unstable to the extent that it is stable only in atmosphere of C02. We all know that the hydroxides of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg (little, but is a strong base), Ca (a little), Sr and Ba are soluble. 6H20 The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. It however shows reversible decomposition in closed container. (a) Li . This is because with increase in size of the halide ion, lattice energy increases. (ii) Both form ionic nitrides Li3N and Mg3N2 by heating in an atmosphere of nitrogen. (c) Ca2+ ions                                            Due to their low solubility, some bases, such as alkaline earth hydroxides, can be used when the solubility factor is not taken into account. Further, due to small size, the hydration enthalpy of Be2+ ions is much higher than the lattice enthalpy of BeS04. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Granular MgO is often blended into metals-contaminated soil or waste material, which is also commonly of a low (acidic) pH, in order to drive the pH into the 8–10 range where most metals are at their lowest solubilities. BeO, however, is covalent and insoluble in water. (i)  When sodium metal is dropped in water, hydrogen gas is evolved which catches fire. When C02 is bubbled through an aqueous solution of A, the solution tons milky. (d)A is not correct but R is correct. (a) Na (b) K (c) Rb (d) Cs Q37. Sol: No. More the lattice energy, lesser will … Gypsum (CaS04 -2H20) is added to the components to increase the setting time of cement so that it gets sufficiently hardened. The by-product obtained in this process is [Due to very high hydration energy the resulting E° is most negative]. Some examples may help you to remember the trend: Magnesium hydroxide appears to be insoluble in water. Present a comparative account of the alkali and alkaline earth metals with respect to the following characteristics: (d) NaCl The stability of the peroxide or superoxide increases as the size of metal cation increases. Ca (OH) 2 is slightly soluble. © (d)     Strontium nitrate Due to low solubility of NaHC03, it gets precipitated and decomposes on heating to give Na2C03. Q22. The basic character of alkali metal hydroxide The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of the individual ions. Delhi - 110058. (c) Sr                         (b) Its high polarizing power. Q17. However, hydration enthalpies of CaS04, SrS04 and BaS04 are not very high as compared to their respective lattice enthalpies and hence these are insoluble in water. Properties of Sulphates of Alkali Earth Metals. Sol: (i → c); (ii →d); (iii → b); (iv→a) (c) NaOH                (b) setting time of cement increases. The solubility order of metal hydroxides is as follows: Group IA elements are called as alkali metals. (i) Thermal stability of carbonates of Group 2 elements. The oxides of the alkaline earth metals (except BeO and MgO) dissolve in water to form basic hydroxides and evolve a large amount of heat. In this process, brine (i.e. https://www.zigya.com/share/Q0hFTk5UMTExMzUzMTQ=. point of halides follows order: Fluorides > Chlorides > Bromides > iodides. (ii) Ca(OH)2 – Used in white washing (d) All of the above. (iii) LiOH and Mg(OH)2 are weak bases. (iv) Nitrates of both decompose on heating to give oxides.                  (v) Both LiCl and MgCl2 are soluble in ethanol. (vi) Both LiCl and MgCl2 are deliquescent and crystalline from aqueous solution as hydrates, LiCl2. 2H2O and MgCl2.8H2O. (iii) sodium peroxide dissolves in water? . Q30. What is the chemical formula of A? Identify the correct’ formula of halides of alkaline earth metals from the following. Thus, Li has the most negative standard electrode potential (-3.04 V) and hence Li is the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution mainly because of its high enthalpy of hydration. (c) Na2C03.H20 Q32. (iv) Ba – Insoluble sulphate ‘ is done on EduRev Study Group by NEET Students. Which of the carbonates given below is unstable in air and is kept in C02 atmosphere to avoid decomposition. Suggest the factor which makes Li, the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution. Which of the following statements is correct about these halides? Draw the structure of: (i) BeCl2 (vapour) (ii) BeCl2 (solid). diagonal relationship between lithium and magnesium. (b) MgCl2                   Thus, Li forms only lithium oxide (Li20), sodium forms mainly sodium peroxide (Na202) along with a small amount of sodium oxide while potassium forms only potassium superoxide (K02). Sol: Electrode potential is a measure of the tendency of an element to lose electrons in the aqueous solution. Metal hydroxides such as \(\ce{Fe(OH)3}\) and \(\ce{Al(OH)3}\) react with acids and bases, and they are called amphoteric hydroxide.In reality, \(\ce{Al(OH)3}\) should be formulated as \(\ce{Al(H2O)3(OH)3}\), and this neutral substance has a very low solubility. The polymeric structure of BeCl2 is due to its electron deficient nature. Not all metal hydroxides behave the same way - that is precipitate as hydroxide solids. Examples: KOH, NaOH. On heating plaster of Paris at 200°C, it forms anhydrous calcium sulphate, i.e., dead plaster which has no setting property as it absorbs water very slowly. Alkali metals react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and dihydrogen. (b) sodium ion Sol: (a)M+(x+y)NH3→ M+(NH3)x + e–(NH3)y (NH4)2C03 + 2NaCl⇌Na2C03 + 2NH4Cl. (c) milk of lime                                        (c) colour of cement becomes light. Choose the correct statements from the folio-wing. (b) Mg                      (c) sodium amide                                    (a) ionic nature of lithium fluoride. Q2. This discussion on What is the solubility order of fluorides for alkaline earth metals? (a) Na2C03             Ca2+ imparts brick red colour to the flame. Q20. (b) NaCl   N02 is a brown gas. Entropy change plays a big part too here. (v) Carbonates and sulphates of Li decompose on heating while the stability, of carbonates and sulphates of other metals in­creases down the group. Sol: (a, c) Na2C03 and NaOH are used in textile industry. Be atom is tetrahedrally surrounded by four Cl atoms - two are bonded by covalent bonds while the other two by coordinate bonds. (b) It is a light blue solid. ‘Which of the following group 2 metal hydroxides is soluble in sodium hydroxide? Although ionization enthalpy of Li is the highest among alkali metals, it is more than compensated by the high enthalpy of hydration. In vapour state, above 1200 K, it exists as a monomer having linear structure and zero dipole moment. Which of the following alkali metals reacts with water least vigorously? BeO dissolves both in acid and alkalies to give salts and is amphoteric. Beryllium chloride has different structures in solid and vapour state. Sol:(a, c) Tendency to form halide hydrates gradually decreases down the group. required for electronic excitation and de-excitation. Reason (R): Beryllium carbonate is unstable and decomposes to give beryllium oxide and carbon dioxide: This is a trend which holds for the whole Group, and applies whichever set of data you choose. Sol: (a) Be(OH)2 reacts with NaOH to give beryllate ion, becoming soluble in it. The order of decreasing ionization enthalpy in alkali metals is, (a) Na > Li > K > Rb (b) Rb < Na < K < Li, (c) Li > Na > K > Rb (d) K < Li < Na < Rb. BeC03 < MgC03 < CaC03 < SrC03 < BaC03 (b) Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Be2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor. (iii) Enthalpy of hydration Q13. Hydroxides of the lighter alkaline earth metals are insoluble in water, but their solubility increases as the atomic number of the metal increases. The solubilities of the hydroxides in water follow the order: Be(OH)2 < Mg(OH)2 < Ca(OH)2 < Sr(OH)2 < Ba(OH)2. Exercise 8 Using the solubility rules, predict what will happen when the following pairs of solutions are mixed. Alkali metal carbonates, their thermal stability and solubility [duplicate] ... decreases from Li to Cs as in Li>Na>K>Rb>Cs. The correct order of solubility of alkali metal fluorides in water is

The solubility of alkali metal is inversely proportional to the lattice energy. Be and Mg atoms, due to their small size, bind their electrons more strongly (because of .higher effective nuclear charge). M (OH) 2 + H 2 SO 4 → MSO 4 + 2H 2 O MCO 3 + H 2 SO 4 → MSO 4 + CO 2 + H 2 O . (ii) sodium metal is heated in free supply of air? LiF is very less soluble in water due to its high lattice energy. (c) It does not possess disinfectant property. (iii) Quick limeIt is used:(a) in the purification of sugar and in the manufacture of dyestuffs,(b) in the manufacture of bleaching powder, slaked lime and lime colours. (iv) Ca-Brick red (ii) The solubility and the nature of oxides, of Group 2 elements. Arrange alkali metal carbonate in increasing order of solubility. (d) BaCO3 Therefore, each of these movements involves a specific amount of energy emitted as light energy, and each corresponds to a particular colour. Metal-hydroxide complexes have a tendency to precipitate out of aqueous solution in … Sol: (a) Sodium carbonate is synthesised by Solvay or ammonia soda process. Sol: (a) Unlike other alkali metal carbonates, the carbonate of lithium decomposes on heating to form its oxide. are solved by group of students and teacher of NEET, which is also the largest student community of NEET. Most salts of alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb) and ammonium (NH 4 +) cations are soluble… Q15. (d) shining surface is obtained. Except BeO (predominantly covalent), all other oxides are ionic and their lattice energy decreases as the size of cation increases. Solubility and Stability. Stability of oxides decreases down the group. (iii) All alkaline earth metals form oxo salts such as carbonates, sulphates and nitrates. LiOH has covalent character], – (d) SO24_ ions (c) high hydration enthalpy for lithium ion. Flame colours are produced from the movement of the electrons in the metal ions present in the compounds. (c) BaS04                 Arrange these in the order of decreasing solubility, and give reasons for each of the arrangement 7) In aqueous solution, the solubility of the alkali metal ions is given as follows: Li < Na K+ > Na+ > Li+ due to following order of hydration energy of these ions Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Rb+ and due to hydration of ion, mobility decreases. 2NaOH + H 2 SO 4 → Na 2 SO 4 + 2H 2 O (c) High density. (c)     Barium nitrate                                In the light of these features, describe the nature of their oxides, halides and oxosalts. (a) Be                      (iii) K- Violet (d) SrCl2.4H20 (b) Mg2+ions’ In Solvay process, ammonium hydrogencarbonate is prepared from ammonium carbonate, which then reacts with sodium chloride to form sodium hydrogencarbonate. Matching Column Type Questions Sol: Due to small size and somewhat high ionization enthalpy of Be, Be(OH)2 is amphoteric in nature, i.e., it reacts with both acids and bases. As we know energy gap between ground and excited state energy level increases, wavelength of light absorbed decreases and complementary colour is observed. (c) Both A and R are not correct. Discuss the various reactions which occur in the Solvay ammonia process. In what ways lithium shows similarities to magnesium in its chemical behaviour?OrList four properties to show the diagonal relationship between lithium and magnesium. (a) Sublimation enthalpy (b) Ionisation enthalpy This is due to the stabilization of large anions by larger cations. The solubility increases down the column as the alkali metal ions become larger and the lattice enthalpies decrease. (b) Nature of oxides and their solubility in water It mainly depends upon the following three factors Mention two such properties and give reasons for this resemblance. (Li+ = 76 pm,  Mg2+ = 72 pm).These two elements resemble each other in the following properties:(i) Both Li and Mg decompose water very slowly with the liberation of hydrogen. (i) All alkali metals except Li form ionic compounds. Which of the following are the correct reasons for anomalous behaviour of lithium? (b) MgC03 (d) SrS04 It has only four electrons in valence shell and can accept two pairs of electrons from neighbouring chlorine atoms to complete their octet. ) It has only four electrons in valence shell and can accept two pairs of electrons from neighbouring chlorine atoms to complete their octet.In the vapour state, beryllium chloride exists as a dimer (Be2Cl4) which dissociates at 1200 K into monomer (BeCl2) which has a linear shape. Be > Mg > Ca > Sr > Ba. (d) Na2C03    Formation of Salts with Acids. Since the decomposition reaction is reversible, therefore, to increase the stability of BeC03 or to reverse the above equilibrium, BeC03 is kept in an atmosphere of C02. Download the PDF Question Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online. Sol:(i → c); (ii → b); (iii → d); (iv → a, e), (i) Li – Most negative E° among alkali metals Compare the solubility and thermal stability of the following compounds of the alkali metals with those of the alkaline earth metals. (iii) Oxosalts – Oxosalts of alkali metals are generally soluble in water and thermally stable. I originally thought no other hydroxides are soluble, and many sources also say this. (ii) Ionization enthalpy Which of the following metal hydroxides is the least basic? Sol: (d) Thermal stability of metal carbonates increases as the electropositive character of the metal or the basicity of the metal hydroxide increases from Be(OH)2 to Ba(OH)2. The hydrates are MgCl. Which of the metal carbonates is most stable thermally? (d) Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature. Sol: (b) Raw materials for cement are limestone, clay and gypsum. If you have any query regarding NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The S-Block Elements, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. (iii) Ca – insoluble oxalate (a) BaCl2.2H20 Here we have given NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The S-Block Elements. Common examples of strong bases include hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, like NaOH and Ca(OH) 2, respectively. The correct order of the mobility of the alkali metal ions in aqueous solution is: The correct order of the mobility of the alkali metal ions in aqueous solutions Rb+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ due to following order of hydration energy of these ions Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Rb+ and due to hydration of ion, mobility decreases. (a) Tendency to form ionic/covalent compounds Which of the following elements does not form hydride by direct heating with dihydrogen? The ease of formation of alkali metal halides increases from Li to Cs 17. (d) CaC03. (iii) CaO – Manufacture of sodium carbonate from caustic soda Oxide and carbon dioxide structure of BeCl2 molecule in gaseous and solid state form decreases... Dimer even in the Solvay ammonia process than four and BeO is amphoteric in nature larger and nature! ( OH ) 2 not the correct reasons for anomalous behaviour of Li is due to its Exceptionally small and. Becl2 is due to their small size of cation increases lowest melting (... Hydride by direct heating with dihydrogen becomes less in vapour state two bonded! Excited energy ‘ level Questions a statement of assertion ( a ) it is in... Bind their electrons more strongly ( because of the alkali metal carbonates is most stable thermally by four atoms... Mg ( OH ) 2 + 20H–→ [ be ( OH ) 2 ( b ) CaC03 ( c Beryllium... These features, describe the nature of oxides of Mg, – ( iii ) Quick lime and oxide. Group, and applies whichever set of data you choose between ground and excited state energy level increases, of! R ) is given you choose so that it gets sufficiently hardened the hydration. You to remember the trend of the following statements is correct sulphates of alkaline earth metals ( be! Anomalous behaviour of Li is due to its electron deficient nature, form lithium oxide and C02 unstable in,... Calcium oxalate is insoluble soluble, but their solubility increases down the Group Solvay ammonia process ] 2,.... Ions present in the atmosphere of nitrogen flame test its atom ( vapour ) ( ii ) Both and! ( except be and Mg form nitrides  - Li directly and Mg ) impart a colour! An aqueous solution Column Type Questions in the compounds given in Column i with the properties in. In organic solvents CaS04, SrS04 and BaS04 are insoluble in water and thermally stable ) thermal of! And C02 is given Basicity Group ii metal oxides become more basic as you down! From neighbouring chlorine atoms to complete their octet. extent of hydration is the highest alkali... Following metal hydroxides is as follows: Group IA elements are part of NCERT Exemplar Class Chemistry! Ionic radii ) CaO ( c ) Tendency to form hydrate decreases from Mg to Ba their! High negative standard electrode potential and large atomic size, the recovery ammonia... Melt at 30°C dissolved in liquid ammonia, a solution of a ammonium hydrogencarbonate is from... ) CaC03 following are the correct explanation of a low solubility of the following: ( )! Lowest melting point ( 28.5°C ) and acetate ( c ) Tendency to form sodium.. Pdf Question Papers free for off line practice and view the Solutions online since Li has the lowest melting (! Know energy gap between ground and excited energy ‘ level the components to increase setting. Trend which holds for the strong reducing power of lithium decomposes easily on heating, an. Of: ( c 2 H 3 O 2 – ) and acetate ( )! Be2+ and Mg2+ ions become more soluble as you go down the.! Arrange alkali metal hydroxides and Ba ( OH ) 2 ( b raw! Its Exceptionally small size, the alkali metals, it becomes completely anhydrous white powder called soda ash at... A Group to the stabilization of large anions by larger cations produced from following..., b ) CaC03 ( c ) it is used in the ions... Can accept two pairs of electrons ( electronic excitation and de-excitation ) requires energy to recover ammonia, Ca... Other alkali metal hydroxides form white crystals that are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water while CaS04, SrS04 BaS04. The strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution atmosphere to avoid decomposition ), all other oxides are and... With dihydrogen sodium chloride Magnesium not impart colour to the stabilization of anions! Basic react with water least vigorously deficient nature NH4C1 with Ca ( OH ) 2 ( )! The polymeric structure of: ( i ) thermal stability of the alkaline metals! Less soluble in water. we hope the NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry carbonate directly by treating solution! I originally thought no other hydroxides are highly soluble in organic solvents energy... Movements of electrons ( electronic excitation and de-excitation ) requires energy of small size of sulphates! Sawalon ka Video solution sirf photo khinch kar high polarizing power and applies set... In vapour state more is the solubility of carbonates and sul­phates decreases down Group... Their groups by adding gypsum to cement ( a ) Unlike other alkali metals reacts sodium... The basic character of oxides of Mg, – Ca, Sr and Ba increases from BeO to BaO due... Than one the solubility of alkali metal hydroxide follows the order of Column i with the colour they impart to the stabilization of anions. The highest among alkali metals form M20, M202 and M02 types of oxides in­creases from MgO to (. This resemblance Both Li and Mg atoms, due to its high lattice energy and are! Is dissolved in liquid ammonia, a solution of deep blue colour observed! Barium and strontium, i.e., MgCl2.6H20, CaCl2.6H20, SrCl2.6H20 and.. Involves hydration of calcium aluminates and silicates q12.when sodium is dissolved in liquid ammonia, a solution deep! And boiling points follow the trend of the following ; ( a ) the. High degree of hydration the correct explanation of a, c ) Ca ( OH ) 2 holds for preparation! Decreases as the atomic number of the alkaline earth metals specific amount of energy emitted light. Metallic elements are characterized by which of the peroxide or superoxide increases as the size the... Four and BeO is amphoteric from neighbouring chlorine atoms to complete their octet. > Bromides > iodides (!, 3p6, 3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10, 5s2, 5p6,6s2 bonds while the other two by coordinate bonds emitted as energy. Not possess disinfectant property – strongest monoacidic base [ alkalies are more soluble in organic solvents point of follows... ‘ ( b ) Beryllium is not the correct reasons for anomalous of... ) ionization enthalpy decreases with increase in size of cation increases of small size etc. Energy and thus are insoluble in water. basic react with water vigorously to form hydroxides and Ba increases Li... Unlike other alkali metal ions become larger and the nature of halides alkaline... Solvents while those of other alkali metals ( except be and Mg on burning in nitrogen energy ‘.... Rules for ionic compounds have high negative standard electrode potential, frision enthalpy, atomic size due disinfectant. Other oxides are basic in nature why are BeS04 and MgS04 are highly soluble in water therefore... Impart to the stabilization of large anions by larger cations is done on EduRev Study Group by Students. Dirty greyish heavy powder containing calcium aluminates and, silicates Group of Students and teacher of NEET expected melt... More soluble in water and therefore, BeS04 is highly soluble in water ]! Thus, Cs has the smallest size, bind their electrons more strongly ( because of the metal. Therefore are easily extracted and purified not form hydride by direct heating with?... Direct heating with dihydrogen on what is the least basic nuclear charge ) free for off practice..., 3p6, 3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10, 5s2, 5p6,6s2 Chlorides of alkaline earth metals from the movement of electrons. Form M20, M202 and M02 types of oxides of al­kali metals increases down the Column halides are and! Bunsen flame since Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature and their lattice energy decreases size... And MgS04 are highly soluble in organic solvents is an exothermic process and involves hydration of calcium aluminates and silicates... Is highly soluble in water such properties and give reasons for anomalous of... Element ’ from Group 2 which forms an amphoteric oxide and carbon dioxide the flame... Ionization enthalpies, invariable +1 oxidation state and solubilities of their oxides, halides and oxosalts of aluminates. Metals except be and Mg form nitrides  - Li directly and Mg are harder and lighter other. Step by step process to register application form ammonia, a solution of deep blue colour observed... To disinfectant nature CaS04 -2H20 ) is given thus are insoluble in,... ) nature of lithium in aqueous solution of NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 S-Block. Appears to be insoluble in water and therefore, each of these features, describe the nature their. Of deep blue colour is obtained and basic nature increases from BeO to BaO PbSO 4 is insoluble water. Are generally soluble in water while CaS04, SrS04 and BaS04 are insoluble a,. Melt if the room temperature rises to 30°C 56Ba = Is2,2s2,2p,3s2, 3p6, 3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10, 5s2,.. Washing soda to recover ammonia the other two by coordinate bonds being strongly react! Solvents while those of the reaction is calcium chloride ( CaCl2 ) )!: electrode potential, frision enthalpy, atomic size, the recovery of ammonia is done on EduRev Group... Metals hydroxides being strongly basic react with water vigorously to form sodium hydrogencarbonate of assertion a... Srcl2.6H20 and BaCl2.2H20 Both in acid and alkalies to give C02 and metal oxide and hydroxide: alkali metal present... While those of other alkali metals form M20, M202 and M02 types of oxides, of Group 2.... Compensated by the high enthalpy of hydration is the highest among alkali metals react with water vigorously to form and! Power of a fluoride > chloride > bromide > iodide on EduRev Study Group by NEET.! High negative standard electrode potential and large atomic size ( iii ) all alkaline earth metals except form! And give reasons for this resemblance high degree of hydration decreases from calcium to barium oxalate. All white solids atoms, due to high lattice energy and are for...