Found inside – Page 872Here we adopt the conventional definition of financial wealth that ignores future taxes; this definition thus may overstate the magnitude of the real ... Found inside – Page 75Islamic teachings and laws — include economic values and norms . ... Like Siddiqi , he does not propose a ' formal ' definition of Islamic economics but ... Found inside – Page 1423So , a typical product market definition is " general acute care hospital ... this cluster of services approach is likely to overstate the size of the ... Found inside – Page 528In Britain and Europe there is no official definition of the poverty level ... Economists are in general agreement that these numbers overstate the true ... Found inside – Page 126Economic rationales for the scope of privatization. ... to the advantages of private over state ownership (see, e.g., Wickers and Yarrow 1988; Bos 1991). Found inside – Page 20In the first place, they are said to overstate the paucity of empirical event ... in economics, most notably the definition of (feminist) economics; ... Found inside – Page 3-11... cost concept is probably reasonably close to the economist's definition ... procedures and other devices to overstate capital consumption , but there is ... Found inside – Page 352Pareto's importance to modern economic analysis is difficult to overstate. His preference-based theory of utility (which substituted ranked, or ordinal, ... Found inside – Page 207The Science of Economics Woodrow W. Clark II, Michael Fast ... definitions, understandings, and results of businesses and their economic systems. Found inside – Page 18It would be hard to overstate the importance of a rich descriptive model of ... that planners and economists need to think about how they want to define the ... Found inside – Page 99By definition, different baselines lead to different amounts of credited ... Overstated baselines also divert rents away from projects with relatively ... Found inside – Page 34Local governments may also want to overstate reported enrollment rates, ... the data are not comparable (e.g. changes in the definition of literacy) unless ... Found inside – Page 162After intangible property was included within the legal definition of property, the Fourteenth Amendment became a source of federal authority over state ... Found inside – Page 782Second,urban economics has proposed a number oftheories to explain the ... the figures based on 2009 definitions probably overstate the true growth of ... Found inside – Page 498Overall, it is difficult to define which wage determinants are related to group ... which in turn is likely to overstate the role of discrimination. Found inside – Page 53At year 20 , the Alpha error is $ 72,801 and the Beta error is $ 5,423 , in total representing a 22 % overstatement of the ... other types of retirement programs exist , although the defined - contribution plans , which are by definition “ actuarially ... Found inside – Page 135The only theoretically sound definition of individual income (Section 5.1.1) ... Differences in money income can overstate inequality between individuals A ... Found insideIt would be tempting to overstate the extent of convergence. ... was established to integrate law and economics in the definition of bureau policy. Found inside – Page xEach readers' personal definition will probably be compatible with this very general definition. I focus on federal over state laws, policies, and programs ... Found inside – Page 442Changes in Census definition account for some of this decline. ... Again, changes in Census definitions may overstate this change. 8. Kasai da iIsioM. Found inside – Page 236Dividing total revenues from all activities by the number of students by definition leads to an overstatement of revenues per student because some portion ... Found insideAfter all, if we determined that Narrow was the best market definition—which is to say that the market power inference in that market overstates market ... Found inside – Page 421However, some critics argue that the official data badly overstate the ... if the official definition (based on cash income) were amended to include the ... Found inside – Page 10Indeed, in his first published economics paper, "Sur un probleme d'economie ... of the economic quantitative science, econometrics, are hard to overstate. Found inside – Page 127Overly narrow product definitions mean that published concentration data overstate true concentration. Concentration data are also too high for industries ... Found inside – Page 71... where you include supply-side substitution in the market definition itself. But there is a risk that you will overstate the competitive pressure from ... Found inside – Page 308DEFINING TERMS At this point, we need to define some terminology. ... those predictions coming out of a legal-centralist approach may overstate or ... Found inside – Page 89The major temptation has been to overstate its value. ... this definition would be the percentage Indicators of economic development 89 Money and finance in ... Found inside – Page 32... reason to understate production capacity and overstate input requirement, ... According to the definition of ownership in the economics of property ... Found inside – Page 263Regulation is, virtually by definition, intended to compel or incentivize ... to face a reduced regulatory burden if she overstates her compliance costs. Found inside – Page 79substitutes that have been included at the market definition stage. ... Alternatively, by wrongly including a substitute the court may overstate the ... Found inside – Page 716Data sets which define a civil war by 1000 battle related deaths per annum have on ... understate their fatalities and overstate the opponent's fatalities. Found inside – Page 112Complexity scholars tend to overstate the degree of instability in complex systems. ... by definition, are partially explainable and partially predictable. Found insideWhen the Council of Economic Advisors discussed poverty in its report to the President in January 1964,1 it suggested as a definition of poverty useful in ... Found inside – Page 493How do we define poverty? 2. What is the poverty rate? 3. Why is it possible that the official government figures overstate actual poverty levels? 4. Found inside – Page 568In this chapter we first introduce some definitions and measurement issues ... for unemployment may significantly understate or overstate the numbers who ... Found inside – Page 286NBER Conference on Health Economics (2nd : 1980 : Stanford, Calif.) ... We state as a corollary to Theorem 2 that these two models overstate life expectancy ... Found inside – Page 267Volume I Basic Concepts and Economics-Based Legal Analyses of ... in their judgment, a firm's market share will overstate its market or monopoly power if ... Found inside – Page 3-11... cost concept is probably reasonably close to the economist's definition ... procedures and other devices to overstate capital consumption , but there is ... Found inside – Page 234Since the monetary authorities tend to pay more attention to economists and to be ... to overstate than to understate the influence of academic economists. Found inside – Page 1804.1 Market Definition In an antitrust inquiry, it is nearly impossible to overstate the importance of market definition. Often, the definition of the market ... Found inside – Page 28For this reason , it might be advantageous to specify several definitions of a “ home ” region . By using ... This definition may also overstate the extent of return migration , but it would almost certainly lead to less bias than the previous definition . Found inside – Page 349and courts who have purported to define thousands of markets in the last ... the market power inference in that market overstates market power (relative to ... Found inside – Page 30027 Definition 28 с Definition . 29 d d No such adjustment occurs , so GDP overstates economic welfare . 30 с Because it assumes same basket of goods used for years being compared . с а e SHORT ANSWER MULTIPLE - CHOICE 1 1 e 2 a 3 ... Found inside – Page 568The European Union and the OECD have adopted the ILO unemployment definition. The claimant count The UK claimant count is all those people claiming ... Found inside – Page 23Objectives of this Chapter This chapter aims at examining the implications of different suggested definitions of Islamic economics, exploring its scope and ... Found inside – Page 15The latter, by definition, is the payoff to the effort. ... The self-styled Austrian economists who focus on Mises's emphasis on innovation overstate his ... Found inside – Page 47and opulence, have been due to the teaching of political economics'.166 During the 1880 ... no word, and for the matter of that, no definition of the word, ... Found inside – Page 117Thus, ignoring the net capital decumulation (or overestimating net capital accumulation) will overstate net income on this definition. Found inside – Page 4224.1 Bayes-Nash Implementability and the Type Graph Definition 5. ... fact that agents can only overstate their processing time, but cannot understate it.
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