Found inside – Page 55Despite the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883, which created a civil service system to replace patronage in some government agencies, the DOS remained ... Found inside – Page 120They create a space where individuals may act freely. ... To deal with inevitable problems and conflicts, developed legal systems rely on referees, ... Found inside – Page 179... it is impossible for the beneficiaries of a predatory patronage system to ... To create a nation in such a difficult circumstances, it is desirable to ... Found insidebusiness elites began to draw the public's attention to these problems. ... States and cities gradually shifted away from the patronage system as the power ... Found insidedecisions about specific problems brought about possible solutions slowly by delegating ... Oftentimes, the patronage system is the conduit for corruption. Found inside – Page 22They can tell you a great deal about the problems and territory you must traverse , but cannot tell you anything about the purpose of ... Its flourishing port and dynamic administrative structure , coupled with a clear patronage system ensured that its infrastructure ... To create a city is far easier , for it is an act of optimism , not ... This dissertation studies the role of social institutions in economic development. Here, Conor O'Dwyer introduces the phenomenon of runaway state-building as a consequence of patronage politics in underdeveloped, noncompetitive party systems. Found inside – Page 337... plebeians to the consulship —but thanks to an effective patronage system, ... the decision to go to war (or create the climate that makes other nations ... Found inside – Page 267Is the patronage system of domination a hindrance to effective government ? Are the current economic , social , and political problems in Papua New Guinea ... Found inside – Page 114PATRONAGE, TENSION, AND ANXIETY The nature of the patronage network was bound ... Thus the patronage system was almost designed to create spiritual crises, ... Found inside – Page 14The legislation of 1855 represented a step towards considering London's problems as a whole, but it did not create a unified system of local government. Found inside – Page 96Thus, the assumption that markets in India solve information problems ... However, a patronage system that creates perverse incentives inhibits risk markets ... Found inside – Page 153There were two distinct, successive patronage systems for postwar social science, ... based in the research centers created by the first patronage regime. Found insidePatronage was published in four volumes in1814 by J. Johnson and Co and took ... The Falconers wish to benefit fromthepatronage system which meantyou did ... Found inside – Page 215Financial problems , citizen unrest , and union negotiation problems ... and the old patronage system , made challenges to specific implementation practices ... Found inside – Page 474It is no secret we have had a patronage system in Chicago for 75 years . He didn't create the system . It is still the best run city in the country . Found inside – Page 218Washington did not welcome Somoza's initiative. ... established civil service to eliminate the patronage system in government, and nationalized banks. Found inside – Page 153In its desire to build a strong state that would govern without coercion or patronage , the new administration had to reckon with several reform ... from 1997 when it became obvious that in its current ideological leaning , it was part of the KANU state patronage system . ... at Law Society of Kenya Awards ” , Sunday Nation , March 9 , 2003 . personnel change in the judiciary seemed to create more problems. Found inside – Page 108economic, political, and social problems that plague governments in developing ... Operationally, creating a civil service system means identifying how many ... Found inside – Page 133And the creation of a civil service system after 1883 contributed measurably to ... Informality posed obvious problems, for a system that did not respond to ... Found inside – Page 5The problems created by this cyclical nature are obvious. A patronage system necessarily concentrates its power at the center, and the political parties and ... Found inside – Page 161It could also create a bond between the southern planter elite and the insecure ... part of the motivation for the attack on the patronage system by “good ... Examining the political and economic forces that have shaped the American civil service system from its beginnings in 1883 through today, the authors of this volume explain why, despite attempts at an overhaul, significant change in the ... Found inside – Page 44tions of the Thai patronage system . In most instances , the system operates the way it is supposed to . ... One of the most troublesome problems in trying to understand what actually goes on in Thai patronage is the fact that almost all our data ... In fact , “ good patrons ” are those who create the circumstances for their clients ' voluntary resignations rather than the ... Even a person like Khamsing Srinawk has at times avoided phuak affiliation , as he did during the early years of his career ... Found inside – Page 481It is no secret we have had a patronage system in Chicago for 75 years . He didn't create the system . It is still the best run city in the country . The text provides a balanced approach to U.S. history, considering the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States from both the top down (politics, economics, diplomacy) and bottom up (eyewitness accounts, lived ... Found inside – Page 40The welfare system is thus intertwined with an informal patronage system . ... Each can respond to his or her interests and solve his or her problems ... This is a survey of the influence of political factors on economic performance throughout Africa with case studies drawn from Ghana, Zambia and Uganda. Found inside – Page 91Vinci has shown the creation of a new political community comprised solely of LRA ... The group is tied to a warlord who is central to the patronage system, ... Found inside – Page 347Functioning as it did upon patronage , it was a system most reminiscent of ward politics in urban America . But the electoral system , with Wan all its problems , did not necessarily serve to create chiefs who failed to rule wisely or well or who ... Found inside – Page 52The numerous advantages prolonged the patronage system well into the 20th century, but its problems already were well known and led to numerous calls for ... Found inside – Page 40Civil service examinations , credentialing procedures , and complex regulations were preferable to the patronage system that penetrated the pre - World War II system of public education . Still , they created problems of their own . Not only ... Found inside – Page 190did not use academics to help undermine the legitimacy of the existing ... From time to time, there were issues with the patronage system in the county. Found inside – Page 53They were a new breed of politician , who lacked the social prestige of their predecessors , and who thus had to seek votes and create social consensus in all possible ways . Of course , the old patronage system still functioned ... Found inside – Page 70According to Reid an investigation of the causes which led Titian to create this work of art and the consequences of it are ... a general interest in the effects of the patronage system in sixteenth 26 Joseph Ratner , ed . , Intelligence in the Modern ... Found inside – Page 17Such liberal principles created no problems so long as there was little pressure to ... Problems began after the East India Company's patronage system was ... Found inside – Page 79The key to social mobility was the education system, which while poor, ... that while it did create a corrupt patronage system it was a system that had ... Found inside – Page 9Their numbers did increase significantly at both the municipal and national ... As in numerous other countries, patronage helped created a system of bosses ... Found inside – Page 474It is no secret we have had a patronage system in Chicago for 75 years . He didn't create the system . It is still the best run city in the country . Found inside – Page 4Try This : In your own f . patronage 3. Who was the founder of ... What difficulties did immigrants face in the United States ? ate transportation challenges . 5. Favoritism ... What problems did the patronage system create ? Strategy : Write one or ... Found inside – Page 66The Vehicle - Patrimonialism and Patronage What did the ' mission ' mean for the ... This would result in a patronage system that would create a personal ... Found insideSecond, the conditions necessary for a patronage system were present and are well documented. The severe measurement problems during the era are relatively ... Found inside – Page 113But what is also important is to create a businesslike atmosphere within the civil service whereby the administrators will function more as ... It is no longer enough to tackle national administrative problems out of the context of current political and social demands . ... those related to the poor handling of finances and inefficiency can be attributed to two main factors : patronage and poor reward system . The Middle East is in the midst of considerable and unpredictable changes, but deeply patrimonial political systems do not change overnight and neither do the international and regional structures that have helped them to endure for so long ... Found inside – Page 79“The patronage system in large cities has been responsible for the appointment ... that new monies did not create more ineffective administrative positions. Found insideProblems Related to a County Administrator Plan The method by which a county administrator plan is adopted would decide in large part what ... Where created by referendum , the plan could become ineffectual and meet with resistance or indifference by county ... Citizen attitudes and the county patronage system would ... 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