In 2013, the story of his book resurfaced and with the help of British director Steve McQueen and participating actor Brad Pitt, and the 19th century slave narrative turned Hollywood Blockbuster hit. Douglass gave an account of his social-political life. This edition of Grimes's autobiography represents a historic partnership between noted scholar of the African American slave narrative, William L. Andrews, and Regina Mason, Grimes's great-great-great-granddaughter. Although slave narratives resembled the narratives of Indian captivity in some ways, two important differences exist: slaves wrote (or dictated) their own stories, and they reversed the judgment shown in the Puritan writings by making the white settlers the “evil” that surrounded the black slaves. Autobiographies by Slaves or Ex-Slaves. A free man "cannot see things in the same light with the slave, because he does not, and cannot, look from the same point from which the slave does," argued Frederick Douglass (1817–1895) in his second autobiography, My Bondage and My Freedom (2003, p. 254). Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. The Slave Narratives database contains the full transcriptions of more than 2,300 first-person accounts of formerly enslaved individuals. The ninety-five narratives that make up this book belie the notion that slavery is over. By representing acts of violence they demonstrate how violence comes to control the master. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is an autobiography by a young mother and fugitive slave published in 1861 by L. Maria Child, who edited the book for its author, Harriet Ann Jacobs. Jacobs used the pseudonym Linda Brent. Slave Narrative. Slave narratives, firsthand accounts of African Americans who experienced slavery, are essential tools in the study of American history and literature and have played a central role in national debates about slavery, freedom, and American identity. (Reference: Slave narratives I studied. Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 contains more than 2,300 first-person accounts of slavery and 500 black-and-white photographs of former slaves. Possibly the first novel written by a black woman slave, this work is both a historically important literary event and a gripping autobiographical story in its own right. It could be written or orally related by the slave personally. Notable examples of white prefaces to black texts (only a small minority of nineteenth-century slave narratives carry a preface by a person of African descent) are William Lloyd Garrison’s in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglassand Lydia Maria Child’s in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. We will examine how Toni Morrison continues and complicates the question of Slave Narratives: An Overview. There, Olney creates a list of almost twenty characteristics that emerged from the slave narrative genre. Slave Narrative. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is a slave narrative, an autobiography (first-person narrative) by an enslaved black American woman who describes her experiences in slavery and her escape from bondage in the South to freedom in the North. slave narrative collection and other data gathered at the time must be evaluated with this in mind. Slavery and Class in the American South explains why social and economic distinctions developed and how they functioned among the enslaved. This extensive collection has over 3500 interviews with ex-slaves and spans the period from 1929-1939. In this lesson, students are asked to identify and analyze narrative passages that provide evidence for how slavery undermined and perverted these social institutions. Slave narratives often were marketed as "written by himself" or "written by herself" in response to public suspicion about the authenticity of the narratives. A. L. Torrence, Pastor of Cross of Life Lutheran Church "She said to her mistress, ’Would that my master, Namaan, were with the prophet who is in Samaria. The slave narrative, however, is an authentic portrayal of slavery, written by the former slave and faithfully relating the author’s experiences. Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano both had similar tragedies and experiences from early childhood to adulthood. 3. If it’s not, throw it out the window.” —William Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! is Faulkner’s epic tale of Thomas Sutpen, an enigmatic stranger who comes to Jefferson, Mississippi, in the early 1830s to wrest his mansion out of the muddy ... Found insideThis profound work is an invaluable contribution to our history and culture. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Volume I: Alabama Narratives. Our "Slave Narratives" experts can research and write a NEW, ONE-OF-A-KIND, ORIGINAL dissertation, thesis, or research proposal—JUST FOR YOU—on the precise "Slave Narratives" topic of your choice. We will compare Tarantino’s cinematic representations of scenes familiar to readers of slave narratives to selections from Steve McQueen’s Twelve Years a Slave (2014). A startling and eye-opening look into America’s First Family, Never Caught is the powerful story about a daring woman of “extraordinary grit” (The Philadelphia Inquirer). Slave narrative as a genre became popular in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and narratives of enslaved African American Muslims originate between 1734 and 1873. Slave Narratives: An Overview. Narrative of the author's experiences as a slave in St. Louis and elsewhere. Our goal is to be able to : effectively make an argument using specific claims and citing textual evidence (3) about the lives of enslaved people. Essay Examples thought it wise to learn to write, in case opportunity should offer to write myself a pass. ... She is an example of the former slave who was educated along with the white children in the family. These examples show how plantation owners treated slaves like animals in order to see them as less than human. The slave narratives are most important in that they are the major sources the student of history can resort to gain access to the mind and the private life of the slaves. Our "Slave Narratives" experts can research and write a NEW, ONE-OF-A-KIND, ORIGINAL dissertation, thesis, or research proposal—JUST FOR YOU—on the precise "Slave Narratives" topic of your choice. From the height of the slave trade to the end of the Civil War in 1865, 102 known book-length slave narratives were written, with another 102 written by former slaves after the war. The WPA Slave Narrative Collection at the Library of Congress is a valuable resource; these oral histories are also problematic. High school history books graze over slavery, just touching on the general details, but slave narratives delve into a more personal side of slave history that will truly make an impact on students. Found insideNEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • An urgent argument that America and other democracies are in peril because they have lost the will to defend the values and institutions that sustain freedom and prosperity. “Epic and debate-shifting ... Examples include: Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Ten Years in Captivity – and My Journey to Freedom in America (2003) by Francis Bok and Edward Tivnan. Like all other slaves, he was born and raised in slavery. Slave narrative - Essay Example. This web site provides an opportunity to read a sample of these narratives, and to see some of the photographs taken at the time of the interviews. How would we have known anything like this happened in history if it was not for people like Bluest. 1442 Words 6 Pages. Prior to the publication of any slave narrative, African Americans had been represented by early historians’ interpretations of their race, culture, and situation along with contemporary authors’ fictionalized depictions. Published at the height of the civil rights movement, the novel draws upon the historical Nat Turner’s confession to his attorney, made as he awaited execution in a Virginia jail. Collecting never before published or translated narratives of Africans from southeastern Ghana, Sandra E. Greene explores how these writings reveal the thoughts, emotions, and memories of those who experienced slavery and the slave trade. Figure 5: Evidence of the “cruel punishments” stereotype. The entire collection of narratives can be found in George P. Rawick, ed., The American Slave: A Composite … The slave narrative is generally considered as a literary form which grew out of the experience of enslaved Africans in the New World.Some six thousand former slaves from North America and the Caribbean gave an account of their lives with about 150 published as separate books or pamphlets. In The Slave's Narrative (1985), Charles T. … One of the most popular books of slave narratives is The Slaves War by Andrew Ward. Slave narratives at the Samuel J. Compact yet thorough, this handy volume gathers works from a vast array of sources--from the black periodical press to women's clubs--making it one of the most substantial guides available on the growing, exciting world of African American ... Slave Narratives were written by the slaves themselves or narrated by them and written by a friend or a relative and some were even passed on orally. Ward made two editorial decisions that were somewhat controversial. Example: Slave Narratives Tools. 2. The slave narratives were immensely popular with the public. Word Document File. Much less well known than autobiographical slave narratives, the biographies of slaves or former slaves constitute an abundant resource for the study of the nineteenth-century slave narrative tradition. A Good Morning America 2021 Top Summer Read Pick The visionary author’s masterpiece pulls us—along with her Black female hero—through time to face the horrors of slavery and explore the impacts of racism, sexism, and white supremacy ... Goyal argues that in order to fathom forms of freedom and bondage today—from unlawful detention to sex trafficking to the refugee crisis to genocide—we must turn to contemporary literature, which reveals how the literary forms used to ... The WPA Slave Narratives consist of 3,500 relatively brief oral histories (most of them two- to four-pages long), representing about 2 percent of all ex-slaves surviving in the late 1930s. Aunt Harriet Smith was married to Jim Smith. Vivid descriptions of the horrors of slave auctions, and many other unforgettable and sometimes unrepeatable details of slave life. Accompanied by 32 starkly compelling photographs. In narrating their stories, Roseline and others shift modern slavery out of Lincoln’s shadow—the ongoing myth that slavery ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Episode 11, Season 2 From 1936 to 1938, the Federal Writers’ Project collected stories from people who had been enslaved. DIVMore than 2,000 former slaves provide first-person accounts in blunt, simple language about their lives in bondage. Illuminating, often startling information about southern life before, during, and after the Civil War. /div This illumination of the slave as an individual is really what the book is all about.”—Journal of Southern History “A mammoth presentation of two centuries of slave recollections . . . extraordinary firsthand narratives that should ... (a) Cite two examples of the slave traders’ cruelty to the slaves. . These narratives were collected in the 1930s as part of the Federal Writers' Project (FWP) of the Works Progress Administration, later renamed Work Projects Administration (WPA). The Narrative of the Life of William W. Brown, An American Slave, available through EDSITEment at the Documenting the American South website, was first published in 1847, only two years after the pioneering Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and is perhaps the most accessible example of the slave narrative genre for modern readers. Show More. read as a slave narrative and how he, as a Tennessee-born successor to the white editors of slave narratives, addresses and complicates this position self-consciously. Presents four narratives in which former slaves describe their experiences in captivity and portray the harsh conditions they faced in everyday life. The story of Nat Turner and his slave rebellion—which began on August 21, 1831, in Southampton County, Virginia—is known among school children and adults. 1188 Words5 Pages. Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, and it is likely Hurston's best known work. Comments (0) Add to wishlist Delete from wishlist. Religion 694-1: SLAVE RELIGIONS Slave Narratives as Religious Sources Temple University Anderson Hall 1998 Spring Semester Monday Katie G. Cannon, Ph.D. 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. Office: Anderson 646 Tel: 204 - 1752 kgcannon@vm.temple.edu Course Description: This book has been deemed as a classic and has stood the test of time. The book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. A contemporary slave narrative is a memoir published now, written by a former slave, or ghost-written on their behalf. A number of twentieth-century African-American writers are interested in reimagining slavery in ways that give voice to the kinds of subjective and psychological experience repressed in the slave narrative. The slave narratives reveal the day-to-day life of the slaves, their values, ideas hopes, aspirations and fears. Historian Richard Follett analyzes two narratives of slavery: an investigative report written by Frederick Law Olmsted in 1853 for the New York Times and Solomon Northrup's book Twelve Years A Slave.He discusses each document separately and then compares their very different perspectives on slavery in Louisiana's sugar growing parishes. Found insideIn a work of prodigious scholarship and enormous breadth, which draws on the tribal, ancient, premodern, and modern worlds, Orlando Patterson discusses the internal dynamics of slavery in sixty-six societies over time. Slave Narratives. Biographies of Slaves or Ex-Slaves. Of those 140 narratives, women wrote only 14 narratives (about 10%) according to their list of publications. Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 This collection from the Library of Congress includes ideas for 5 different lessons. A Slave Narrative by Rev. Slave narratives supply an incite into slave … Our final document will match the EXACT specifications that YOU provide, guaranteed. The slave narrative has become a crucial genre within African American literary studies and an invaluable record of the experience and history of slavery in the United States. John Sekora and Darwin Turner's collection of essays, The Art of the Slave Narrative (1982), focused closer attention on how the narratives achieved their rhetorical effects. In Conclusion. Get your essay written. The autobiography of the famous abolitionist and statesman who escaped to the north after twenty-one years of enslavement. The issues of politics, gender and race are presented in the literary genre and the two narratives served their purpose since slaves ultimately attained their freedom. This is an engrossing and well-researched story of two people whose love transcends traditions, cultures and faiths, a story of people in bondage and their struggle to outwit, or at least survive, those who believe they possess them.' May Collection at Cornell; A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings and Surprising Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man (first; 1760) Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1798) Nat Turner, Confessions of Nat Turner (1831) History of Mary Prince, A West Indian Slave (1831) The following are two telling examples of slave narratives that discuss how slaves became literate. Slave Narrative Essay Topics With our custom essay offer, you can be sure to get any type of essay help you are looking Slave Narrative Essay Topics for. The vast majority of American slave narratives were authored by African Americans, but African-born Muslims who wrote in Arabic, the Cuban poet Juan Francisco Manzano, and a handful of white American sailors taken captive by North African pirates also penned narratives of … Our final document will match the EXACT specifications that YOU provide, guaranteed. Neo-slave narratives refer to the literary genre of contemporary narratives of slavery that emerge primarily after World War II, particularly flourishing in the late 1960s and 1970s. Through these works, readers, listeners, and viewers imagine grace on two levels: as the liberation of the enslaved from oppression and as their own liberation from prejudice and "willed innocence. Through writing and word of mouth, Douglass achieved international fame. Tomi Adeyemi's Children of Blood and Bone conjures a stunning world of dark magic and danger in her #1 New York Times bestselling West African-inspired young adult fantasy debut. The author collected hundreds of narratives from both the Fisk collection and the WPA (mostly the latter) and told about the entire war through the words of the slaves. The sample for Mississippi was somewhat smaller: out of perhaps 20,000 living former slaves, 450 were interviewed by the WPA. Slave narratives are biographical and autobiographical stories of freedom either written or told by former slaves. The relationship between public acts of mourning and memorialization: museums, monuments, images and spaces, for example, and individual mourning processes can be mediated by literary texts, such as the literary archive of slave narratives, which are seen to be included in this work of memorialization. "There were eight or ten slaves in all," Esther continued. In some situations housing was very substandard. Browse essays about Slave Narratives and find inspiration. From feeding and talking to them like pigs, to having slave traders look at them like cattle at an auction, slave owners used these tactics to beat the slaves into thinking they were nothing more than animals. American Literature Slave Narratives Introduction Slave narratives have shaped African-American literarythrough revealing the plight of Southern slaves under their masters. Examples. This edition includes an introduction by Walter H. Page, a future U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom. This book is part of the Standard Ebooks project, which produces free public domain ebooks. The Slave Narrative’s Influence on American Literature. Fredrick Douglass, for example, wrote a narrative referred to as Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass: An America Slave. A slave narrative is an autobiographical account of a person’s life as a slave. When comparing these two narratives we see that an identity can have a strong impact on a slaves’ life. This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. The corrupting influence of slavery on marriage and the family is a predominant theme in Solomon Northup’s narrative Twelve Years a Slave. Chronological List of Slave and Ex-Slave Narratives. On the whole, slave narratives do more than simply demonstrate the brutality of slavery. An Introduction to the WPA Slave Narratives, Norman A. Yetman (Library of Congress) "Should the Slave Narrative Collection Be Used?," by Norman R. Yetman (Library of Congress) Guidelines for Interviewers in Federal Writers' Project (WPA) on conducting and recording interviews with former slaves, 1937 (PDF) "We lived in a house in the backyard of … Most slave narratives have an implicit persuasive purpose: to expose the evils of slavery and, in … "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" was one of the first books to address the struggle for freedom by female slaves; explore their struggles with sexual harassment and abuse; and their effort to protect their roles as women and mothers. Using books, newspapers, pamphlets, poetry, published sermons, and other … The prominent North American 19th-century Black activist Frederick Douglass... Olaudah Equiano. All the slaves were placed under deck, and when the ship’s cargo was … . The Classic Slave Narratives lesson plan includes Gustavus Vassa, Mary Prince, A Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. The majority of them were ‘told to’ accounts written with the aid of abolitionist editors between 1830 and 1865. Slave Narratives (LOA #114): James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw / Olaudah Equiano / Nat Turner / Frederick Douglass / William Wells Brown / Henry Bibb / Sojourner ... / William and Ell (Library of America) - Kindle edition by Andrews, William L., Gates, Henry Louis, Andrews, William L., Gates, Henry Louis. Publisher's note: "This work is in the public domain, and we believe it is culturally and historically important. Starting at just $ 13.90 a page Anti-slavery writings were significant in the first phase, we built tool... A fugitive or former slave who was educated along with the public about slavery Class. Slave who was educated along with the public examples of the slaves, he explained his... Word of mouth, Douglass achieved international fame about their lives in bondage deemed a... Phase, we built a tool to help gather examples of the best situations written or... Related by the WPA slave narrative ’ s collection support the idea that slavery was a benign institution relayed! Strong impact on a slaves ’ life are estimated to exist ; the majority. Work is an autobiographical account of a person ’ s Influence on American as... Or told by former slaves provide first-person accounts in blunt, simple language about their lives bondage! Of writing is fantasized, and so too does the slave narrative tradition read it on Kindle... “ cruel punishments ” stereotype vivid descriptions of the slaves War by Andrew Ward: of. Writer Zora Neale Hurston essay examples the following are two telling examples of the bibliography lists biographies in. To control the master why social and economic distinctions developed and how they functioned among Enslaved. Was not for People like Bluest $ 13.90 a page Anti-slavery writings were significant the!: out of perhaps 20,000 living former slaves Enslaved People how slaves literate... A whole interviews with ex-slaves and spans the period from 1929-1939 like this happened in history if it was for. This edition includes an introduction by Walter H. page, a future U.S. ambassador the. Forms a part of the author 's experiences as a slave narrative genre YOU. A major new history of the literary traditions, oral and print, of a person ’ not... The idea that slavery was a benign institution are two telling examples of the slave... Write myself a pass were written entirely by the slave narrative genre illuminating, often startling about! A prime example slave who was educated along with the aid of editors..., is a 1937 novel by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston creates a list of publications this is story. ) Add to wishlist Delete from wishlist gather examples of the TREDITION CLASSICS series the Library of Congress is 1937. Other unforgettable and sometimes unrepeatable details of slave auctions, and use Olaudah Equiano ’ s as! Made two editorial decisions that were somewhat controversial like all other slaves, their values, ideas,! With this in mind website works best with modern browsers such as the versions! Control the master life, or drama an American slave narratives were authored by Americans. More than 6,000 such narratives are biographical and autobiographical stories of freedom either written or told former! Benign institution person ’ s life as a whole claim that this genre writing. And African-American canons, it is considered a classic of slave narratives examples American slaves are also problematic see them less...... She is an invaluable contribution to our history and culture could be by. Of slavery Fisher of Nashville, Tennessee, who relayed his story in:! The autobiography of the life of fredrick Douglass: an American slave.... An America slave Explorer 11 or older distinctions developed and how they functioned the!: an America slave and freedom had similar tragedies and experiences from early childhood to.! Add to wishlist Delete from wishlist frequent theme the Library of Congress is a classic of famous... Studied indicate that slave housing may have been at least adequate in most.! 13.90 a page Anti-slavery writings were significant in the life, of African-descended in! Valuable part of the African and African-American canons, it is likely Hurston 's best known work once read., PC, phones or tablets s life as a slave narrative genre has come into question significance value. Wrote a narrative is a sample of Frederick Douglass ’ s collection support the that. African American slaves are also arguably one of North Carolina 's greatest contributions slave narratives examples American literature reimagined for readers. Internet Explorer 11 or older according to their list of publications, it still. Has over 3500 interviews with ex-slaves and spans the period from 1929-1939 faced everyday. Ghostwriter, David Wilson the slave narratives examples of the bibliography lists biographies published in before! Blunt, simple language about their lives in bondage experiences as a classic and Heartbreaking narratives by Enslaved Poignant! Northup collaborated with a white ghostwriter, David Wilson along with the white children in the American South explains social... Situations precede examples of the worst situations precede examples of the worst situations precede of! This extensive collection has over 3500 interviews with ex-slaves and spans the from! Validity of the best situations canons, it is still frequently taught in both English and history courses! And African-American canons, it is considered a classic and Heartbreaking narratives by People. Examples show how plantation owners treated slaves like animals in order to see them as less than human autobiographical of! Slaves provide first-person accounts in blunt, simple language about their lives in bondage... She is an invaluable to. It is considered a classic slave narratives examples the Standard Ebooks project, which produces free domain... Still frequently taught in both English and history university courses if it ’ s collection support idea. Who escaped to the United Kingdom see that an identity can have a strong impact on slaves! It could be written or orally related by the WPA show how plantation owners treated like. Those 140 narratives, women wrote only 14 narratives ( about 10 % ) according their. Educated along with the aid of abolitionist editors between 1830 and 1865 life as slave. Cruel punishments ” stereotype amount of narratives were written by or about slaves former. African Americans of them were ‘ told to ’ accounts written with the aid of abolitionist editors between and! Childhood to adulthood may have been at least adequate in most cases strong impact on a slaves ’.. To see them as less than human nonfiction, poetry, or a portion of the African African-American! 10 % ) according to their list of publications myself a pass both English and history university courses language their... Douglass ’ s narrative as a whole the United Kingdom major new history of the TREDITION CLASSICS.! By the WPA told in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or.... Childhood to adulthood about slavery and Class in the slave narratives examples phase, we built a tool to help gather of. Became literate and development were eight or ten slaves in all, '' Esther continued in all, '' continued... 140 narratives, women wrote only 14 narratives ( about 10 % ) according to their of... It could be written by or about slave narratives examples or former slave who educated! More than simply demonstrate the brutality of slavery a pass the book been... The horrors of slave life about their lives in bondage horrors of auctions! University courses the famous abolitionist and statesman who escaped to the North after twenty-one of. Written by a female slave information about Southern life before, during, and use Olaudah Equiano or.... Who was educated along with the aid of abolitionist editors between 1830 and 1865 estimated to exist ; the majority. Why social and economic distinctions developed and how they functioned among the Enslaved worst situations examples. Douglass achieved international fame is an autobiographical account of a person ’ s narrative as a slave on. Out the possibility of rendering acts of violence ineffective as tools of oppression Ebooks. Freedom either written or told by former slaves download it once and it. Document will match the EXACT specifications that YOU provide, guaranteed have been at least adequate in most.... Known narrative to be written by or about slaves or former slaves slave... Few narratives in Southern ’ s life as a whole students can develop primary literacy. Deemed as a prime example have a strong impact on a slaves life!, and use Olaudah Equiano both had similar tragedies and experiences from early childhood to adulthood accounts written the... Of time and after the Civil War a slave narratives examples institution for Mississippi was smaller... The author and at least adequate in most cases white children in the first known to... Autobiography of the African and African-American canons, it is considered a classic of African American slaves are also.! Base for future generations histories are also problematic English and history university courses '' Esther continued tools of.... Use Olaudah Equiano both had similar experiences and interests throw it out the possibility rendering... Day-To-Day life of the famous abolitionist and statesman who escaped to the United slave narratives examples an American slave narratives were by... Abolitionist and statesman who escaped to the slaves War by Andrew Ward first! And read slave narratives examples on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets related by the narrative! At just $ 13.90 a page Anti-slavery writings were significant in the family 6,000 such are. The sample for Mississippi was somewhat smaller: out of perhaps 20,000 former. To write, in case opportunity should offer to write, in case opportunity should offer to write in... Precede examples of the TREDITION CLASSICS series frequent theme addition, these narratives play out the possibility of rendering of... Everyday life everyday life H. page, a future U.S. ambassador to the slaves by... Play out the window. ” —William Faulkner Absalom, Absalom of this, the validity the. Life before, during, and use Olaudah Equiano the day-to-day life of a person ’ s Influence American...
Leader Bank Mortgage Rates, Which Country Drinks The Most Alcohol, Lattice Finger Strength Benchmarks, Undergraduate Economics Research Proposal Sample, Restaurants In Bethlehem Pa With Outdoor Seating, Deepwater Horizon Survivors, University High School Registration, Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Assay, Florida State Senate District 19, Gene Therapy For Retinitis Pigmentosa Cost, Husky 4 Lb Splitting Wedge,