To balance this reaction I recommend starting with the AlCl3 in changing the coefficient to get an even number of chlorine atoms. Element : Symbol : Atomic Mass # of Atoms : Mass Percent: Chlorine: Cl: 35.453: 2: 41.591%: Copper: Cu: 63.546: 1: 37.274%: Hydrogen: H: 1.00794: 4: 2.365%: Oxygen: O: 15.9994: 2: 18.770% ›› Similar chemical … Outcomes. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The answer will appear below, Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Element 13 13Al Aluminium 鋁 Aluminium-26 Al-26 26Al Aluminium-26 Atom Molar Mass of Al Cupric Chloride - CuCl 2 Copper (II) Chloride Copper Chloride Copper (2+) Chloride Cupric Chloride Anhydrous Coclor Copper (II) Chloride (1:2) Copper Chloride (CuCl2) Cupric Dichloride 4 years ago. Techguy2661. You must know that iron objects slowly rust as time passes. 1 decade ago. Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. My question here is, what is the brown substance on the aluminum foil, and how do you know it's not rust? CuCl2 + Al --> Cu + AlCl3 . Now, for the experiment discussed with Al/CuCl2, I suspect elemental copper metal, especially freshly precipitated, will similarly react forming a coating of cuprous oxide per the normally slow observed oxidation of iron and copper metal in an acidic air/CO2 mix per the so called metal auto-oxidation reaction (Reaction R24 above): which is also a reversible reaction. Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reagents. That is why the blue solution becomes colorless. The copper(II) ions that were originally in the solution are pushed out to form solid copper powder (brown) and sticks on the surface of the aluminum foil (in chemistry, we say that the aluminum "displaced" copper from the salt). ); The Gold Parsing System (Hats off! Creating a chemical solution with water and chlorine. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Now, what is the color of solid copper? Now how do you know that it is not rust? Why doesn't IList only inherit from ICollection? Use the masses of CuCl2.2H20 and Al from question #1 to calculate the mass of Cu (theoretical yield) produced. When aluminum salts are dissolved in water, the solutions are colorless. 0. How Many Grams Of Cu Is Produced: G How Many Grams Of AlCl3 Is Produced: G . The test tube gets warmer. The brown substance is copper dust produced by the reaction 2Al + 3CuCl2 -> 3Cu + 2AlCl3. Upon acidification, the superoxide radical anion (written as O2−, •O2− or O2•− , but while the latter form is in accord convention, it can present significant issues on readability and possible misinterpretation of the nature of the active specie) can lead to H2O2 (Reaction R27) and feed a Fenton (or Fenton-type with copper) reaction (see R25 above) creating a ferric or cupric salt. So solid aluminum is white in color. Answer: 4. For college students and researchers, I have interestingly derived an underlying radical chemistry path to this reaction employing the supplement, "Impacts of aerosols on the chemistry of atmospheric trace gases: a case study of peroxides radicals"', by H. Liang1, Z. M. Chen1, D. Huang1, Y. Zhao1 and Z. Y. Li, link: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/11259/2013/acp-13-11259-2013-supplement.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwj64JTH4ejMAhVCHR4KHegXCu8QFggcMAE&usg=AFQjCNGZWxTNxFPmgaT1bARYjO08w2_wIg&sig2=Gbhj5orSHmeDIV9uy-moYg : R24 O2(aq) + Cu+ → Cu2+ + O2− ( k = 4.6xE05 ), R27 O2− + Cu+ + 2 H+ → Cu2+ + H2O2 ( k = 9.4xE09 ), R25 H2O2 + Cu+ → Cu2+ + OH + OH− ( k= 7.0 xE03 ), R23 OH + Cu+ → Cu2+ + OH− ( k = 3.0×E09 ), Net reaction again: 4 Cu+ + O2 + 2 H+ → 4 Cu2+ + 2 OH-. No one else has this question. Visibility: National Chemistry Week (NCW) 1661 Views. Also, what is the chemical equation? The aluminum foil turned brown. qfw … (Note: When finding the molar mass of CuCl2.2H20 be sure to add the mass of 2 moles of water to the molar mass of CuCl2). Direct link to this balanced equation: Instructions on balancing chemical equations: Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. 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